ATI RN
Human Reproductive System Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following suggestions should a nurse give breast-feeding mothers to prevent or eliminate mastitis and breast abscess?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A) Offer the opposite breast at each feeding to their infants. This recommendation is crucial in preventing or eliminating mastitis and breast abscess because it helps ensure that both breasts are adequately emptied during each feeding session. When both breasts are emptied regularly, it reduces the risk of milk stasis and subsequent infection in the breast tissue. Option B) Minimize frequent nursing of the infants is incorrect because frequent nursing actually helps in preventing mastitis by maintaining proper milk flow and preventing engorgement, which can lead to mastitis. Option C) Avoid breast-feeding is incorrect as breastfeeding itself is not the cause of mastitis; it is usually due to factors like poor latch, incomplete emptying of the breast, or blocked milk ducts. Option D) Avoid bathing or showering regularly is also incorrect because maintaining good personal hygiene, including regular bathing and showering, is important for overall health and has no direct relationship with the development of mastitis or breast abscess. In an educational context, it is important for nurses and healthcare professionals to provide evidence-based recommendations to support breastfeeding mothers in maintaining their breastfeeding journey successfully. Understanding the correct strategies for preventing complications like mastitis and breast abscess is essential in promoting the health and well-being of both the mother and the infant. Encouraging mothers to offer the opposite breast at each feeding can help them establish a healthy breastfeeding routine and reduce the risk of breast infections.
Question 2 of 5
After a radical prostatectomy, a client is to be discharged with a retention catheter. He has prescriptions for hydrocodone/acetaminophen 5 mg/500 mg (Vicodin) and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Septra). Which nursing action included in the client discharge plan is best to delegate to an experienced LPN working with you?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer, A) Reinforce the need to check his temperature daily, is the best action to delegate to an experienced LPN in this scenario. This task involves monitoring for signs of infection, which is within the scope of practice for an LPN. Checking temperature is crucial post-prostatectomy due to the risk of infection. Option B) Demonstrating how to clean around the urinary meatus requires a higher level of assessment and teaching, typically done by an RN. Option C) Documenting a discharge assessment involves critical thinking and decision-making skills usually performed by an RN. Option D) Instructing the client about the need for stool softeners is important but not as urgent as monitoring for signs of infection post-prostatectomy. In an educational context, understanding delegation based on scope of practice is essential for efficient and safe patient care. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to know their roles and responsibilities to provide quality care to patients.
Question 3 of 5
A 59-year-old woman who had a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy 3 days ago is complaining of flank pain and a burning sensation with urination. Her total urine output during the previous 8 hours was 210 mL. The client's temperature is 101.3°F. You call the physician to report this information and receive these orders. Which will you implement first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, the most critical issue is the patient's low urine output, which could indicate urinary retention or obstruction following surgery. Option A, inserting a straight catheter for output less than 300 mL/8 hours, is the correct choice because it directly addresses the potential cause of the patient's symptoms by relieving urinary retention. Option B, administering acetaminophen, addresses the fever but does not address the underlying urinary issue. Option C, sending a urine specimen for culture, is important but not the most urgent intervention needed in this situation. Option D, administering antibiotics, is premature without confirming the need for them through proper assessment. Educationally, this question emphasizes the importance of prioritizing interventions based on the patient's immediate needs. It highlights the significance of recognizing signs and symptoms of urinary complications post-hysterectomy and the appropriate actions to take in such scenarios to prevent further complications. It also reinforces the importance of prompt communication with the healthcare team to ensure timely and effective patient care.
Question 4 of 5
A male nurse is teaching a client about the scrotum and the ability of sperm to be effective in fertility. The nurse teaches the client that the sperm is contained in the testes and that its temperature is regulated by which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D) Smooth and skeletal muscles in the scrotum. The scrotum is a sac of skin and muscle that houses the testes. The smooth and skeletal muscles in the scrotum allow it to contract and relax, moving the testes closer to or further away from the body to regulate the temperature of the testes. This is crucial for optimal sperm production and function, as sperm are most viable at slightly lower temperatures than the body's core temperature. Option A) Penis and surrounding structures is incorrect because the penis is not directly involved in regulating the temperature of the testes. The primary function of the penis is for urination and sexual intercourse. Option B) Bladder tone is also incorrect as the bladder is not responsible for regulating the temperature of the testes. The bladder's main function is to store urine produced by the kidneys. Option C) Structure of the scrotum is partially correct in that the scrotum's structure plays a role in temperature regulation, but the muscles within the scrotum are what actively control the positioning of the testes to adjust temperature. In an educational context, understanding the importance of temperature regulation in the scrotum for sperm production is crucial for individuals seeking to understand male fertility and reproductive health. Proper knowledge of this concept can help individuals make informed decisions regarding their reproductive health and potential fertility issues.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is the primary sign of breast cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the context of the Human Reproductive System Quizlet, the primary sign of breast cancer being a painless mass in the breast (Option D) is crucial to understand. This is because breast cancer often presents as a painless lump or mass in the breast tissue. Understanding this key symptom is essential for early detection and prompt medical intervention, which can significantly improve treatment outcomes and prognosis. Option A, a bloody discharge from the nipple, is more commonly associated with benign conditions such as intraductal papilloma rather than being a primary sign of breast cancer. Option B, a dimpling of the skin over the lesion, and Option C, a retraction of the nipple, are both signs that can occur in more advanced stages of breast cancer but are not typically the primary indicator. Educationally, it is important for learners to grasp the distinguishing features of various breast conditions to enhance their clinical reasoning skills. By understanding the primary sign of breast cancer, learners can develop a strong foundation in recognizing and differentiating between benign and malignant breast conditions, which is essential for healthcare professionals working in fields related to women's health and oncology. This knowledge equips them to provide better patient care through early detection, appropriate referral, and support for individuals affected by breast cancer.