ATI RN
Introduction to Professional Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following strategies might a nurse use to increase compliance with teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Include the patient and family as partners. This strategy promotes collaboration and empowers the patient and family in decision-making, leading to better understanding and compliance. It fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility for their health. Summary: B: Using short, simple sentences is helpful but may not address the root cause of non-compliance. C: Providing verbal instruction alone may not engage the patient and family effectively. D: Maintaining a clear role as the authority may create a barrier to open communication and shared decision-making.
Question 2 of 5
What must the nurse consider ethically, morally, and professionally when a terminally ill client asks for assistance with death?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses. This code provides guidance on nurses' ethical responsibilities, including respecting the dignity and rights of all individuals. It emphasizes the nurse's role in advocating for patients and promoting their well-being. Other choices are not specific to nursing ethics or may not address end-of-life care. Nurses must adhere to their professional code of ethics to ensure they provide compassionate care while upholding their professional standards.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is about to administer a new medication to a patient. Which action best demonstrates awareness of safe, proficient nursing practice?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because determining whether the medication and dose are appropriate for the patient is a crucial step to ensure safe nursing practice. This involves assessing the patient's condition, allergies, and compatibility with other medications. This step helps prevent medication errors and adverse reactions. A: Making sure the medication is in the cart is important but does not directly address the safety of the patient. B: Checking the dose accuracy with another nurse is a good practice, but it does not guarantee the appropriateness of the medication for the specific patient. D: Identifying the patient by comparing names and birthdates is an essential step for patient safety but does not directly address the appropriateness of the medication for that patient.
Question 4 of 5
To facilitate palpation of thyroid gland, the nurse instructs the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: swallow. Swallowing causes the thyroid gland to move upward, making it easier to palpate. Holding the breath (B) does not affect the position of the thyroid gland. Flexing the neck (C) may obstruct the view of the thyroid gland. Hyperextending the neck (D) can cause discomfort and make palpation difficult. Swallowing is the most effective method to locate and palpate the thyroid gland accurately.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse begins a task and then realizes that personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed. What is the correct action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse is to stop and obtain appropriate PPE (B) because safety protocols require PPE to be worn to prevent exposure to hazards. By stopping and obtaining PPE, the nurse ensures their safety and the safety of others. Leaving PPE in the room (A) is unsafe and could lead to potential exposure. Asking a colleague to perform the task (C) is not ideal as the nurse should take responsibility for their actions. Completing the task without PPE (D) is dangerous and violates safety guidelines. Thus, choice B is the correct action to ensure the nurse's safety and proper infection control measures.