Which of the following strategies is NOT the BEST approach to addressing the nutrition problems of Filipinos related to Non-communicable diseases?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Consider food preferences of family members. This is not the best approach because addressing nutrition problems related to non-communicable diseases requires focusing on evidence-based strategies that prioritize health outcomes over personal preferences. A: Aim for ideal body weight is important for overall health. C: Build healthy nutrition-related practices promotes long-term positive habits. D: Choose food wisely emphasizes making informed choices. B, however, may lead to compromising nutritional quality for taste preferences, which can hinder efforts to combat non-communicable diseases effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Massage the uterus. This is the first action to take as uterine massage helps to contract the uterus, which can help stop the bleeding. By massaging the uterus, you are promoting the expulsion of any retained products and enhancing uterine tone. Calling for help is essential for additional support. Inserting a urinary catheter (B) is not the priority in managing postpartum bleeding. Starting an IV (C) may be necessary to administer medications, but addressing the bleeding is the immediate priority. Checking the placenta for completeness (D) is important but not the first step in managing postpartum bleeding.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes. This is the most effective method for handling contaminated instruments as it allows enough time for the chlorine solution to effectively disinfect the instruments and kill any pathogens present. Washing with soap and water alone may not be sufficient to completely sterilize the instruments. Soaking for a longer duration (30 minutes) ensures thorough disinfection. Options A and D are similar but do not provide an adequate soaking time, which may result in incomplete disinfection. Option C of boiling for 2 hours is unnecessary and may damage the instruments.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Drying the baby thoroughly immediately after birth. This is the first step for thermal protection as it helps prevent heat loss and hypothermia in the newborn. By drying the baby immediately after birth, any amniotic fluid on the skin is removed, allowing the baby's body temperature to stabilize. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth after drying would be the next step to maintain warmth. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not address the crucial initial step of drying the baby immediately after birth to prevent hypothermia.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Uterine atony. After birth, the uterus may not contract properly, leading to excessive bleeding known as postpartum hemorrhage. Uterine atony is the most common cause, as the uterus fails to remain contracted after delivery. This results in inadequate compression of blood vessels, leading to bleeding. Genital lacerations can cause bleeding but are less common than uterine atony. Abnormal clotting mechanisms and endometritis are less likely causes of immediate postpartum bleeding compared to uterine atony.