Which of the following statements is true of restraints?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because restraint-free care means that a facility uses restraints only for disciplining residents, which is not in line with ethical standards of care. People should not be restrained for disciplinary purposes. A is incorrect because while restraint alternatives are preferred, it is not always the case that people respond better to them. B is incorrect because laws do not typically allow the use of restraints solely based on staffing shortages. C is incorrect because using restraints can lead to physical and psychological harm, making it untrue that they do not cause negative effects.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, gloves, because disposable equipment is designed for single-use and then discarded. Gloves are meant to be used once and then disposed of to prevent contamination. Autoclave (A) is a sterilization device, not disposable. Electric razor (B) is reusable. Sphygmomanometer (C) is a diagnostic tool, not disposable. Thus, choice D is the only option that aligns with the definition of disposable equipment.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Complete bed bath. Ms. Reid is unable to get out of bed, making a complete bed bath the most suitable option for maintaining her cleanliness. This method ensures that her entire body is cleaned thoroughly while staying in bed. A partial bath (A) may not address all areas of the body, a shower (B) may not be feasible due to her current condition, and a tub bath (C) requires her to be able to move to the tub, which she cannot do.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. An oral thermometer is usually color-coded with green or blue to indicate that it is intended for oral use. This color-coding helps prevent using the thermometer in the wrong way, such as using it rectally instead of orally. Red or orange (choice B) is commonly used for rectal thermometers, while black or white (choice C) and white or gray (choice D) are not typically associated with oral thermometers. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it aligns with industry standards and best practices for oral thermometer color-coding.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Food allergies and likes and dislikes. A diet card typically includes information about a person's food allergies to ensure safe meal preparation. It also includes likes and dislikes to personalize the meal plan. Choice A is incorrect as infection prevention procedures are not typically listed on a diet card. Choice C is incorrect as care team members' names are not related to dietary information. Choice D is incorrect as advance directives pertain to end-of-life care preferences, not dietary needs. In summary, a diet card primarily contains essential information about food allergies and preferences to guide meal planning.