Which of the following statements is true of pain?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pain is a different experience for each person. Pain perception is subjective and influenced by various factors such as individual pain tolerance, emotional state, cultural background, and prior experiences. This variability means that not everyone experiences pain in the same way. Choice A is incorrect because pain perception varies among individuals. Choice B is incorrect as some people may not freely express their pain due to cultural norms, fear, or other reasons. Choice D is incorrect because monitoring pain levels is crucial for effective pain management and ensuring appropriate treatment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because normal urine is typically clear or transparent in color and has a faint smell. This indicates proper hydration and a healthy functioning urinary system. Pink or red color (A) may indicate blood in the urine, cloudiness (B) can be a sign of infection, and the presence of protein or glucose (D) suggests underlying health issues such as kidney disease or diabetes. Therefore, the qualities described in choices A, B, and D are not indicative of normal urine and should be further investigated.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Menopause occurs 12 months after a woman's last menstrual period because it marks the end of a woman's reproductive years due to the depletion of ovarian follicles. This transition typically happens around the age of 45-55. The other choices are incorrect because menopause is a natural biological process and not dependent on age, personal decisions, or childbirth timing. Menopause is not affected by a woman's choice to have children or the timing of giving birth, as it is a hormonal and physiological event.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Angina pectoris. Angina pectoris is the medical term for chest pain, pressure, or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood. This condition is typically caused by narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. Myocardial ischemia (A) refers to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, which can lead to angina. Coronary artery disease (C) is a condition where plaque builds up in the coronary arteries, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart. Hypertension (D) is high blood pressure and is not directly related to chest pain or discomfort. Hence, Angina pectoris is the most appropriate term for describing chest pain related to inadequate blood flow to the heart.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pain and stiffness increase in cold or damp weather. This is true because osteoarthritis is a condition where the cartilage in joints deteriorates, causing pain and stiffness. Cold or damp weather can exacerbate these symptoms due to changes in barometric pressure and temperature affecting joint fluid viscosity. A: Jaw and neck are usually affected - This is incorrect because osteoarthritis commonly affects weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips, not typically the jaw and neck. C: Antibiotics are usually the first type of medication to treat osteoarthritis - This is incorrect because antibiotics are not used to treat osteoarthritis, which is a degenerative joint condition, not an infection. D: Residents will not be able to perform any ADLs if they have osteoarthritis - This is incorrect because with proper management, individuals with osteoarthritis can still perform activities of daily living (ADLs) with modifications and support.