Which of the following statements is true of osteoarthritis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pain and stiffness increase in cold or damp weather. This is true because osteoarthritis is a condition where the cartilage in joints deteriorates, causing pain and stiffness. Cold or damp weather can exacerbate these symptoms due to changes in barometric pressure and temperature affecting joint fluid viscosity. A: Jaw and neck are usually affected - This is incorrect because osteoarthritis commonly affects weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips, not typically the jaw and neck. C: Antibiotics are usually the first type of medication to treat osteoarthritis - This is incorrect because antibiotics are not used to treat osteoarthritis, which is a degenerative joint condition, not an infection. D: Residents will not be able to perform any ADLs if they have osteoarthritis - This is incorrect because with proper management, individuals with osteoarthritis can still perform activities of daily living (ADLs) with modifications and support.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Receive careful foot care. For a resident with diabetes, foot care is crucial to prevent complications such as neuropathy and foot ulcers. Careful foot care includes daily inspection, proper hygiene, moisturizing, and wearing appropriate footwear. Skipping meals (choice A) is not recommended for diabetic individuals as it can lead to fluctuations in blood sugar levels. Going barefoot (choice B) is dangerous for diabetics as they are prone to injuries and infections. Avoiding exercise (choice D) is also not advisable as regular physical activity helps in managing blood sugar levels and overall health.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Subacute care is for residents who need more care than most long-term care facilities provide. This level of care is typically for individuals who require more intensive medical supervision and rehabilitation services for a limited period. Choice A is incorrect as subacute care involves a higher level of care than independence. Choice B is incorrect because subacute care actually offers more care than traditional long-term care. Choice D is incorrect because subacute care is not for emergency situations but for ongoing medical needs beyond what long-term care can provide.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the candidate's professionalism and commitment to the job. By arranging childcare, the candidate shows responsibility and ensures they can focus solely on the interview. Choices B and C are distractions and may give the impression of being more focused on appearance than the job itself. Choice D, while punctuality is important, arriving just a few seconds before the interview could cause stress and make a poor first impression.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates empathy and understanding towards the resident's situation. By saying "Take your time. There is no need to rush," the nursing assistant shows patience, respect, and support for the resident's needs and pace. This response creates a positive and supportive environment for the resident, encouraging them to feel comfortable and not rushed. Choice B is incorrect as it adds unnecessary pressure on the resident to hurry, which can cause stress and discomfort. Choice C is inappropriate as it prioritizes the nursing assistant's schedule over the resident's needs, showing a lack of empathy. Choice D assumes the resident's speed is related to their health condition, which may not be the case, and does not provide the necessary support and understanding.