Which of the following statements is true of osteoarthritis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pain and stiffness increase in cold or damp weather. This is true because cold and damp weather can exacerbate symptoms of osteoarthritis due to changes in barometric pressure affecting joint fluid thickness and pain receptors. Choice A is incorrect as the jaw and neck are not typically affected by osteoarthritis. Choice C is incorrect as antibiotics are not used to treat osteoarthritis, rather medications like NSAIDs are more commonly prescribed. Choice D is incorrect as many individuals with osteoarthritis can still perform activities of daily living with appropriate management and treatment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Receive careful foot care. Diabetic residents are at risk for foot complications due to poor circulation and nerve damage. Careful foot care can prevent infections and injuries. Skipping meals (A) can lead to unstable blood sugar levels. Going barefoot (B) can increase the risk of foot injuries. Avoiding exercise (D) is not recommended as it helps manage blood sugar levels. In summary, careful foot care is essential for diabetic residents to prevent complications, while the other choices can potentially worsen their condition.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because subacute care is designed for residents who require more care than what typical long-term care facilities provide but less intensive care than acute care hospitals. Subacute care focuses on providing specialized medical services and rehabilitation for patients recovering from serious illnesses or injuries. Choice A is incorrect because subacute care residents typically require more care than those who are relatively independent. Choice B is incorrect as subacute care is not about needing less care, but rather specialized and intensive care. Choice D is incorrect as subacute care is not for emergency care but rather for ongoing medical and rehabilitation needs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because ensuring childcare arrangements are in place shows responsibility and professionalism. Bringing children to an interview is unprofessional and may disrupt the process. Choices B and C are incorrect as flashy jewelry and artificial nails are not appropriate for a nursing assistant interview. Choice D is incorrect as arriving just a few seconds before the interview time may cause unnecessary stress and does not show punctuality.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Take your time. There is no need to rush." This response demonstrates empathy, understanding, and support for the resident's needs. By encouraging the resident to take their time, the nursing assistant shows patience and respect for the individual's pace. This approach fosters a positive and supportive environment, promoting the resident's dignity and autonomy. Choice B is incorrect because it adds unnecessary pressure on the resident to hurry, which may cause stress and discomfort. Choice C is inappropriate as it implies the nursing assistant's needs are more important than the resident's, lacking empathy and understanding. Choice D is not ideal as it focuses on the resident's health condition rather than addressing the current situation of getting dressed slowly.