Which of the following statements is true of how a nursing assistant should care for a resident with a telemetry pack?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A. The NA should not get the unit or electrodes wet. Rationale: 1. Moisture can damage the telemetry equipment, affecting accurate monitoring. 2. Wet electrodes may cause skin irritation or burns to the resident. 3. Proper care includes keeping the equipment dry to ensure resident safety and accurate monitoring. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B. The NA should monitor vital signs to ensure the resident's safety. C. Reporting cracked skin is important as it may indicate skin irritation or infection. D. Ensuring that the electrodes hang loosely can lead to poor electrode contact and inaccurate readings.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: F-tags. In healthcare facilities, surveyors use F-tags to cite problems found during inspections. These tags are part of the regulatory guidelines set by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to ensure compliance with health and safety standards. S-tags, I-tags, and P-tags do not specifically refer to the citations used by surveyors in healthcare facilities. Therefore, B is the correct choice as it directly relates to the tagging system used for identifying issues in healthcare settings.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a nursing assistant's responsibility in critical thinking involves promptly reporting any potential issues to the nurse for further assessment and intervention. This is crucial for ensuring timely and appropriate care for the resident. Seeking the resident's opinion (B) might not always be feasible or accurate in a critical situation. Asking the doctor for a medication change (C) is beyond the scope of a nursing assistant's role and requires medical expertise. Making changes to the care plan (D) should be done in collaboration with the nurse and other healthcare professionals after thorough evaluation of the situation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Breaking tasks into small steps. This approach is essential when caring for individuals with developmental disabilities to facilitate understanding and successful completion of tasks. Breaking tasks into small steps helps individuals focus, reduces overwhelm, and promotes independence. A: Offering praise only following a big accomplishment is incorrect as continuous positive reinforcement is important in building self-esteem and motivation. B: Actively discouraging social interaction is incorrect as social interaction is crucial for emotional well-being and overall development. D: Limiting conversation to residents who can verbalize is incorrect as communication can take various forms, and it is important to support and encourage communication in all individuals, regardless of their verbal abilities.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Rationalization. Rationalization is a defense mechanism where one justifies or explains away failures by providing logical-sounding reasons that may not be true. In this scenario, the resident is attributing her failed hearing test to the machine not working properly, which is a rationalization to protect her ego from accepting the possibility of her own hearing impairment. Regression (A) is reverting to an earlier stage of development, displacement (B) is redirecting emotions to a substitute target, and denial (D) is refusing to accept reality. These defense mechanisms do not align with the resident's behavior in this specific situation.