Which of the following statements is true of HIV or AIDS?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Having unprotected sex puts a person at a high risk for HIV/AIDS. This is true because HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact. Other choices are incorrect because: A is false, as there is currently no cure for AIDS. C is false, as Standard Precautions should always be followed to prevent the spread of infections. D is false, as it is illegal to fire someone based on their HIV status.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Develop new hobbies. Engaging in hobbies can provide a healthy distraction, promote relaxation, and reduce stress levels. It allows individuals to focus on activities they enjoy, leading to a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. Developing new hobbies also helps in creating a balance between work and personal life, contributing to overall well-being. Incorrect choices: A: Decreasing exercise can actually increase stress levels as exercise is known to release endorphins and reduce stress. B: Multitasking can increase stress levels and reduce efficiency as it divides attention and can lead to errors. D: While talking to residents and families may provide support, it may not directly address personal stress management techniques.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because neglect refers to the failure to provide necessary care or services, leading to harm for the individual. This definition encapsulates the essence of neglect in the context of caregiving. Choice A is incorrect as it describes malpractice, not neglect. Choice B is incorrect as separation from family is not necessarily neglect. Choice C is incorrect as verbal insults do not directly relate to neglect. In summary, neglect specifically pertains to the failure to provide essential care, distinguishing it from the other choices.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because communication barriers hinder the nursing assistant's ability to effectively communicate with residents, leading to misunderstandings, errors in care, and potential harm. Lack of proper communication can result in failure to address residents' needs, preferences, and concerns, impacting the quality of care provided. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because communication barriers do not promote person-centered care, encourage conversation, or inspire closer relationships; instead, they impede the nursing assistant's communication effectiveness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, as an extended family can include families from two or more relationships, such as stepfamilies, blended families, or families formed through remarriage. This allows for a diverse and inclusive definition of extended family beyond the traditional nuclear family structure. A is incorrect because it describes a small nuclear family, not an extended family. B is also incorrect as it only includes a nuclear family with no additional relatives. D is incorrect as it mentions aunts, cousins, and friends, but does not specify the relationships or the number of families involved.