Which of the following statements is true of ethics?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Ethics refer to moral principles that govern a person's behavior. Step 2: Knowledge of what is right and wrong is fundamental to understanding and applying ethics. Step 3: This aligns with the definition and concept of ethics. Step 4: Other choices are incorrect: - A: Ethics are not solely government-imposed rules. - C: Misdemeanors are legal terms, not directly related to ethics. - D: Ethics are crucial in healthcare for making ethical decisions.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, as the nursing assistant should always complete an incident report when injured on the job. This is important for documenting the injury, ensuring proper medical treatment, and addressing any safety concerns in the workplace. Choice A is incorrect because all injuries, regardless of severity, should be reported. Choice B is incorrect as fault is not the determining factor for reporting. Choice C is incorrect because the involvement of another employee is not a prerequisite for reporting injuries. Completing an incident report for any work-related injury is essential for maintaining a safe work environment and protecting the well-being of all staff members.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Love and affection. Psychosocial needs are related to an individual's psychological and social well-being. Love and affection are essential for emotional health and social connection. Bathing, activity, and sleep/rest are more related to physical needs rather than psychosocial needs. Love and affection provide a sense of belonging, support, and emotional fulfillment, which are crucial for overall well-being. This choice addresses the emotional and social aspects of an individual's needs, distinguishing it as the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: As people age, their immune systems weaken, making them more susceptible to infections. Step 2: A stronger immune system helps fight off pathogens and infections effectively. Step 3: Elderly people being hospitalized more often is a consequence of weakened immunity, not a reason. Step 4: Older people recovering quickly from illness does not relate to the risk of infection.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Description of emergency response actions. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is a document that provides information about the hazards of a chemical product, including emergency response procedures in case of accidents or exposure. This information is crucial for ensuring the safety of individuals handling the chemical. Incorrect choices: A: Costs of the chemical - SDS does not typically include information on the costs of the chemical as it focuses on safety and health hazards. B: Comparisons with other chemicals - SDS does not usually provide comparisons with other chemicals but focuses on the specific hazards and safety measures for the chemical in question. C: Names of other facilities using the chemical - SDS does not list names of other facilities but instead provides information on the hazards and proper handling of the chemical.