ATI RN
Pediatric Neurology Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 4
Which of the following statements is true about personality:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Projective personality tests tap the unconscious . Tests like Rorschach or TAT elicit unconscious motivvia ambiguous stimuli, per psychoanalytic theory. Choice A is false; Sheldons somatotype-personality link lacks strong evidence. Choice C is incorrect; TAT is projective, not objective (e.g., MMPI is objective). Choice D is wrong; MMPI is a structured, objective inventory, not projective. is false; external locus of control tito luck or fate, not disbelief. Bs truth projective tests reveal hidden drives, validated in clinical use contrasts with the empirical or definitional errors of A, C, D, E, making it the correct answer.
Question 2 of 4
How you view yourself as male or female regardless of your external sexual characteristics is which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gender identity . Gender identity is oninternal sense of being male, female, or other, independent of biology, per psychological definitions. Choice B (sexual orientation) is attraction, not identity. Choice C (sex-role perception) isnt a standard term likely a distractor. Choice D (gender role) is societal behavior expectations, not self-view. (sexual scripting) relatto sexual behavior patterns. As truth identity as self-concept, stable by age 3 (Kohlberg) distinguishit from attraction , rol, or scripts , making it the correct answer.
Question 3 of 4
Which of the following is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Glutamate . Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter, driving most CNS synaptic activity, per neuroscience (e.g., 80% of cortical synapses). Choice A (GABA) is inhibitory, calming neurons. Choice B (dopamine) modulatreward, not broad excitation. Choice C (norepinephrine) enhancarousal, not primary excitation. (serotonin) regulatmood, not excitation. Ds truth glutamatrole in learning, memory (e.g., NMDA receptors) distinguishit from the inhibitory or modulatory (B, C, E) roles, making it the correct answer.
Question 4 of 4
The psychoanalytic school of psychology explains human behavior by which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Unconscious motiv. Psychoanalysis (Freud) posits behavior stems from unconscious driv(e.g., libido), resolved via therapy. Choice A (social attitudes) fits social psychology. Choice B (learning) is behaviorism. Choice C (evolution) aligns with evolutionary psychology. Choice D (neurochemistry) is biological psychology. truth unconscious motivas the core, seen in Freuds id/ego/superego model distinguishit from the external (A, B) or biological (C, D) explanations, making it the correct answer.