ATI RN
health assessment test bank jarvis Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements is a characteristic of the clinical practice guidelines for infants and children for a periodic health examination?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because clinical practice guidelines for periodic health examinations provide a frequency schedule for health visits based on age. This is crucial for ensuring timely preventive care and monitoring of growth and development. Choice A is incorrect as guidelines focus on preventive care, not diagnosing illnesses. Choice B is incorrect because while guidelines may mention developmental milestones, their primary focus is on health maintenance. Choice C is incorrect as guidelines recommend health visits based on individual needs, not a one-size-fits-all annual physical examination.
Question 2 of 5
While obtaining the history from the mother of a 2-year-old with pneumonia, the nurse asks the mother if she smoked or used drugs during her pregnancy. Her response is, "What does that have to do with pneumonia?" How would the nurse answer her question?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because understanding the mother's pregnancy history can provide crucial insights into potential risk factors or exposures that could have contributed to the child's pneumonia. By knowing about the mother's smoking or drug use during pregnancy, the healthcare team can better assess the child's overall health and potential underlying conditions. Choice A is incorrect as it dismisses the importance of the question and fails to address the potential significance of the information. Choice B is incorrect as it downplays the relevance of the question, which is essential for gathering comprehensive information for the child's care. Choice C is incorrect as it makes an unsupported and potentially misleading statement about the direct cause of pneumonia without considering other factors.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is describing his symptoms to the nurse. Which of the following statements is a description of the setting of his symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it describes the setting of the symptoms by specifying when the pain occurs (every time the patient sits down to use the computer). This detail helps identify possible triggers or patterns associated with the pain. Choices A, B, and C focus on the nature or characteristics of the pain rather than the setting, making them incorrect. Choice A describes the type of pain, choice B includes associated symptoms, and choice C reflects the patient's interpretation of the pain, none of which directly address the setting of the symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements accurately describes the concept of culturally competent care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Culturally competent care involves applying knowledge, skills, attitudes, and personal attributes to provide respectful and effective care. Step 2: Understanding and speaking the patient's mother tongue (Option A) is important but not sufficient for culturally competent care. Step 3: Possessing basic knowledge of the patient's cultural background (Option B) is helpful, but not comprehensive enough to ensure culturally competent care. Step 4: Having knowledge of the significance of social, economic, and cultural contexts (Option C) is crucial but does not encompass the full scope of culturally competent care. Step 5: The correct answer, D, encompasses the holistic approach needed for culturally competent care by emphasizing the application of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and personal attributes to maximize respect and care.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with heart failure tells the nurse, "I can't breathe very well at night." The nurse should ask:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it helps differentiate between orthopnea (difficulty breathing when lying down) and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (sudden awakening due to difficulty breathing). By asking about worsening symptoms when lying down, the nurse can assess if the patient has orthopnea, a classic symptom of heart failure. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not specifically target the nighttime breathing difficulty associated with heart failure.