ATI RN
Biological Basis of Behavior Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements explains the main difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Osteoarthritis is a localized disease, while rheumatoid arthritis is systemic. In osteoarthritis, the degeneration of joint cartilage primarily affects specific joints, causing localized pain and stiffness. In contrast, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that affects the entire body, leading to inflammation in multiple joints and potentially impacting other organs. This fundamental difference in the scope of the diseases is crucial in distinguishing between them. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the main difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Question 2 of 5
Mr. Marquez with rheumatoid arthritis is about to begin aspirin therapy to reduce inflammation. When teaching the client about aspirin, the nurse discusses adverse reactions to prolonged aspirin therapy. These include:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: bilateral hearing loss. Aspirin, when used in high doses and for prolonged periods, can cause damage to the cochlea, leading to hearing loss. This is known as aspirin-induced hearing loss. Weight gain (choice A) is not a common adverse reaction of aspirin therapy. Fine motor tremors (choice B) are not typically associated with aspirin use. Respiratory acidosis (choice C) is not a recognized adverse reaction of aspirin therapy. Therefore, the most relevant and correct adverse reaction to prolonged aspirin therapy among the options provided is bilateral hearing loss.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse Eve is caring for a client who had a thyroidectomy 12 hours ago for treatment of Grave's disease. The nurse would be most concerned if which of the following was observed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Spontaneous wrist flexion can indicate damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, a complication of thyroidectomy that can lead to vocal cord paralysis and airway compromise. This is a critical concern post-thyroidectomy as it can affect the client's ability to breathe effectively. Choice A: Vital signs within normal limits, no immediate concern. Choice B: Supporting head and neck is a protective measure and is expected post-thyroidectomy. Choice D: Drowsiness and sore throat are common postoperative symptoms, not immediate concerns for airway compromise. In summary, choice C is the correct answer as it indicates a potential airway compromise, which is a priority post-thyroidectomy.
Question 4 of 5
The immediate objective of nursing care for an overweight, mildly hypertensive male client with ureteral colic and hematuria is to decrease:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pain. The immediate objective of nursing care for a client with ureteral colic and hematuria is to address the most distressing symptom, which is pain. By managing the pain effectively, the client's comfort and well-being can be improved. Weight (B) is not the priority in this acute situation. Hematuria (C) may require further investigation but is not the immediate concern. Hypertension (D) is important to address in the long term but is not the primary focus in this scenario. By prioritizing pain management, the nurse can help alleviate the client's suffering and provide a more conducive environment for further assessment and treatment.
Question 5 of 5
Herbert, a 45 year old construction engineer is brought to the hospital unconscious after falling from a 2-story building. When assessing the client, the nurse would be most concerned if the assessment revealed:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bleeding from ears. This finding indicates a potential skull fracture or brain injury, which is a serious concern in a patient who has fallen from a height. Here's the rationale: 1) Reactive pupils (Choice A) are a normal response and indicate intact neurological function. 2) A depressed fontanel (Choice B) is a concern in infants but not in a 45-year-old adult. 3) An elevated temperature (Choice D) can be a sign of infection or inflammation, but in this case, the immediate concern is the potential head injury indicated by bleeding from the ears.