ATI RN
Health Promotion Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements describes Erikson’s theory of development?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines eight stages of human development, each characterized by a unique developmental task or crisis that an individual must navigate successfully to progress to the next stage. Option D correctly captures this fundamental aspect of Erikson's theory. By resolving the challenges presented at each stage, individuals acquire crucial psychosocial skills that are essential for their overall well-being and successful progression through subsequent stages. Option A is incorrect because Erikson's theory is not solely focused on the absence of pathology but rather emphasizes the positive development of key psychosocial attributes. Option B is incorrect as it oversimplifies the advancement of stages by suggesting a unidimensional progression based solely on psychosocial factors, whereas Erikson's theory integrates a holistic view of development that includes both psychological and social dimensions. Option C is incorrect as it misrepresents Erikson's theory by attributing the main premise to interdependence among individuals, while the theory primarily centers on the internal conflicts and resolutions that individuals experience within themselves as they progress through the stages. In an educational context, understanding Erikson's theory is essential for healthcare professionals, especially in pharmacology, as it provides insights into the psychological and social factors influencing patient behavior, adherence to treatment regimens, and overall health outcomes. By grasping the importance of successfully navigating each developmental stage, healthcare providers can better appreciate the diverse needs and challenges faced by individuals at different life stages, thus enabling more patient-centered care and interventions.
Question 2 of 5
During a routine clinic visit, a pregnant woman expresses concern about reflux she is experiencing. Which statement should be made by the nurse when addressing the woman’s concern?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is option C: “Frequent heartburn is a result of gastrointestinal system changes that occur during pregnancy.” This statement is the most appropriate response because it provides an accurate explanation of the physiological reason for heartburn during pregnancy. Option A is incorrect because while heartburn can be common during pregnancy, it is not typically a sign of fetal distress requiring an immediate ultrasound. Option B is incorrect because while hormonal changes in pregnancy can contribute to heartburn, the primary reason is the physical changes in the gastrointestinal tract. Option D is incorrect because not all cases of heartburn during pregnancy necessitate consultation with a gastroenterologist. In an educational context, it is essential for nurses and healthcare providers to understand the normal physiological changes that occur during pregnancy to provide accurate information and reassurance to pregnant women. By explaining that heartburn is a result of gastrointestinal system changes, the nurse can offer appropriate guidance and support to manage this common symptom during pregnancy.
Question 3 of 5
During a prenatal visit, a nurse discovers that a Black woman has been occasionally craving and eating clay. Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is option D: Stress the importance of an appropriate diet and avoiding pica in a culturally sensitive way. This option is the most appropriate because it addresses the health implications of pica, a condition where individuals crave and consume non-food items, which can be harmful during pregnancy due to the risk of ingesting harmful substances. By emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding pica, the nurse is promoting the well-being of both the mother and the developing fetus. Option A is incorrect because dismissing the behavior as common can overlook potential health risks associated with pica. Option B is also incorrect as normalizing pica based on cultural beliefs can lead to neglecting the health concerns it poses. Option C is not the best choice as simply encouraging the behavior without addressing the underlying issue does not promote optimal maternal and fetal health. In an educational context, it is crucial for healthcare providers to understand the cultural background of their patients while also prioritizing evidence-based practices to ensure the best outcomes for both the mother and the baby. By addressing pica in a culturally sensitive manner and emphasizing the importance of a healthy diet, nurses can play a key role in promoting prenatal health and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse makes a home visit to monitor the blood pressure of a pregnant woman who is single. Which finding would be of most concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, option B, "She has a pet cat," would be of most concern to the nurse monitoring the blood pressure of a pregnant woman who is single. The presence of a pet cat poses a potential risk due to the possibility of contracting toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection commonly found in cat feces. Pregnant women are advised to avoid contact with cat litter to prevent this infection as it can lead to serious complications for the unborn child. Regarding the other options: A) The bedroom being on the second floor is not directly related to the pregnant woman's health or the monitoring of her blood pressure. C) Having an area rug in the living room is also not directly relevant to the woman's blood pressure monitoring. D) Having a 1-year-old child, while it may indicate additional responsibilities and potential stress for the woman, is not a direct concern in relation to monitoring her blood pressure during pregnancy. This question serves as an important educational tool to highlight the specific risks pregnant women face, the importance of environmental factors in healthcare, and the need for healthcare providers to assess and address potential risks during home visits to ensure the well-being of their patients.
Question 5 of 5
Which properties must the sperm possess for conception to occur?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is A) High motility. Sperm must possess high motility to reach and penetrate the egg for fertilization to occur. Motility allows sperm to navigate through the female reproductive tract to reach the egg in the fallopian tube. Option B) Uniform size is incorrect because sperm naturally vary in size and shape, and this variability does not impact their ability to fertilize an egg. Option C) Ability to secrete enzymes that dissolve the membrane surrounding the egg is incorrect because it is the sperm's acrosome that contains these enzymes, not a general property of sperm. Option D) Life span of at least 3 hours is incorrect because sperm typically survive for a few days within the female reproductive tract, but only a small percentage will successfully fertilize an egg. Educationally, understanding the properties required for conception provides crucial knowledge for individuals seeking to conceive or prevent pregnancy. Knowing how sperm functions in fertilization can aid in family planning decisions and understanding reproductive health.