Which of the following statements best describes why the federal government has become involved in health care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the Constitution gives the federal government the power to promote the general welfare through programs like healthcare. This power is outlined in the General Welfare Clause of the Constitution (Article I, Section 8). The federal government's involvement in healthcare is a way to ensure the well-being of all citizens and promote public health. Choice A is incorrect because the federal government's involvement in healthcare is not solely based on the states' request. Choice B is incorrect because the federal government's involvement is not just due to rising costs to the states. Choice D is incorrect because while standardizing care on a national level may be a benefit, it is not the primary reason for federal involvement in healthcare.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community health center. Public health nurses often direct uninsured clients to community health centers as they offer primary care services on a sliding fee scale based on income. This ensures access to essential healthcare services without the barrier of cost. Managed care (A) typically requires insurance coverage, the emergency department (C) is costly and primarily for emergencies, and physician offices (D) may not be affordable for uninsured clients. Community health centers prioritize providing care to underserved populations, making them the most suitable option for the client in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the client's statement does not indicate a professional negligence claim. Negligence in healthcare is based on a breach of the standard of care resulting in harm. In this case, the lack of a call light and monitoring does not directly connect to a breach of the standard of care. Choices A, B, and D all involve clear instances of potential negligence resulting in harm, such as failure to follow turning protocols, failure to remove a tight cast leading to nerve damage, and performing surgery on the wrong limb. These scenarios demonstrate a direct link between the healthcare provider's actions and the resulting harm, making them more appropriate grounds for a professional negligence claim.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because public health nursing often provides autonomy and independence in decision-making, allowing nurses to implement strategies and interventions independently. This role focuses on preventive care and community health promotion, which aligns with the principles of public health. Choice B is incorrect as public health nursing typically focuses on preventive care rather than acute care. Choice C is incorrect as collaboration with other health care professionals is important in all nursing roles, not exclusive to public health nursing. Choice D is incorrect as public health nursing may not always offer higher wages compared to other nursing specialties.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administration of policy. The executive branch implements and administers policies passed by the legislative branch. They are responsible for carrying out laws and executing policies. This includes overseeing government agencies, managing programs, and enforcing regulations. Choice B, interpretation of policy, is typically done by the judicial branch. Choice C, proposal of policy, is the responsibility of the legislative branch. Choice D, passage of policy, is also done by the legislative branch through the process of creating and passing laws.