Which of the following statements best describes the law in relation to clinical practice by nursing students?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because nursing students are expected to meet the same standard of care as professional nurses. This is important to ensure patient safety and quality care. Choice A is incorrect because students are not considered certified until they obtain licensure. Choice C is incorrect because students are still legally responsible for their own actions even when under the supervision of their instructor. Choice D is incorrect because the scope of practice for nursing students is typically determined by the educational institution and their clinical preceptor, not solely by the nurse practice act.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it aligns with the Affordable Care Act provisions that aim to increase access to affordable health insurance for low-income populations. This assumption is supported by the act's Medicaid expansion and subsidies for purchasing insurance through exchanges. Option A is incorrect as it assumes a shortage of primary care providers, which may not necessarily be the case. Option B is incorrect as Medicare is typically for older adults, not low-income populations. Option C is incorrect as the Affordable Care Act actually expanded access to healthcare for many low-income individuals.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the CDC is responsible for publishing national goals for promoting health and preventing disease. This is a key function of the CDC as it sets the direction and priorities for public health initiatives nationwide. Conducting research (A) is typically done by research institutions, universities, and other organizations. Detecting and investigating infectious disease problems (B) is a core function of the CDC, but it is not the primary responsibility mentioned in the question. Developing public health policies (C) is often a collaborative effort between various government agencies and stakeholders, not solely the responsibility of the CDC. Therefore, D is the most accurate choice for the CDC's primary responsibility.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sheppard-Towner Act. This law, enacted in 1921, established programs for providing health services to women and children, focusing on maternal and child health. It supported community-oriented nursing practice by funding public health nurses to provide services to underserved populations. A) Early Periodic Screening and Developmental Testing (EPSDT) Initiative focuses on preventive and screening services for Medicaid-eligible children, not specifically for women and children. B) Healthy People 2000 Initiative is a national health promotion and disease prevention agenda, not specifically focused on women and children. D) State Child Health Improvement Act (SCHIP) expanded health insurance coverage for children in low-income families, but it did not establish programs for provision of health services for women and children or support community-oriented nursing practice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Politics involves influencing others through various means such as persuasion, negotiation, and coercion. Step 2: It is not solely about governmental policies or legislative actions, but also about interpersonal interactions. Step 3: Choice A captures the essence of politics as the art of influencing others, encompassing a wide range of activities. Step 4: Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they narrowly define politics and do not fully encompass its complexity. Summary: The correct answer, A, is the most comprehensive and accurate definition of politics, emphasizing the art of influencing others over other limited perspectives.