ATI RN
Mental Health ATI Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements are examples of the therapeutic communication technique of"focusing"? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it demonstrates focusing by redirecting the conversation back to a specific topic or issue, encouraging the client to elaborate on their thoughts and feelings. By asking the client to recount their experience in Vietnam and their emotions after being wounded, the therapist is helping the client concentrate on a particular aspect of their story. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect: A: This statement does not exemplify focusing as it points out a discrepancy between the client's words and body language, which may lead to defensiveness and does not encourage the client to delve deeper into their thoughts or feelings. B: This statement does not involve focusing but rather reflects a literal interpretation of the client's words without guiding the conversation towards a specific topic or emotion. D: While this statement acknowledges the client's behavior, it does not guide the conversation towards a specific topic or emotion, thus not demonstrating the focusing technique.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse should refer which of the following patients to a partial hospitalization program? A patient who
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the patient is expressing difficulty in avoiding alcohol use, which indicates a potential substance use disorder. Referral to a partial hospitalization program is appropriate for patients struggling with substance use issues as they require intensive treatment and support. Choice A is incorrect as the patient is compliant with lithium therapy. Choice B is incorrect as psychoeducation can be provided in outpatient settings. Choice C is incorrect as the patient needs immediate inpatient care due to active suicidal ideation.
Question 3 of 5
When a female Mexican American patient and a female nurse sit together, the patient often holds the nurse's han The patient also links arms with the nurse when they walk. The nurse is uncomfortable with this behavior. Which analysis is most accurate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. In many Hispanic subcultures, including Mexican American culture, touch is commonly used during conversation as a form of connection and warmth. This behavior is considered a cultural norm and a way to establish rapport. The patient's actions are likely not intended to manipulate the nurse or control the relationship, as suggested in choices B and D. Choice C assumes the patient's behavior is solely driven by fear of being alone, which may not be the case. Overall, the most accurate analysis is that the patient is accustomed to touch as a cultural norm within Hispanic subcultures, making choice A the correct answer.
Question 4 of 5
The following are important legislative and policy efforts influencing current mental health care. Which of the following is the most recent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General, as it was published in 1999, making it the most recent compared to the other choices. The Surgeon General's report highlighted the importance of mental health and influenced policy changes. Explanation: 1. A is the most recent among the choices. 2. Published in 1999, addressing current mental health issues. 3. Emphasized the significance of mental health in policy-making. 4. Influenced subsequent legislative and policy efforts. Summary: B: New Freedom Commission on Mental Health was established in 2002, making it less recent. C: Action for Mental Health was published in 1961, making it the oldest choice. D: Mental Retardation Facilities and Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act was passed in 1963, predating the Surgeon General's report.
Question 5 of 5
A nursing instructor is integrating Piaget's theory of cognitive development into the discussion of learning and mental health issues affecting adolescents. The instructor would identify this age group as in which stage?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Formal operations. Adolescents are typically in Piaget's formal operations stage, which occurs around ages 11 to adulthood. In this stage, individuals develop abstract thinking, logical reasoning, hypothetical thinking, and problem-solving skills. This stage allows adolescents to think about possibilities, consequences, and hypothetical situations. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they correspond to earlier stages of cognitive development. Concrete operations (choice A) typically occur between ages 7 to 11, preoperational (choice B) between ages 2 to 7, and sensorimotor (choice D) from birth to 2 years old. These stages do not align with the cognitive abilities and characteristics of adolescents.