Which of the following statements accurately describe a characteristic of ethics? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because ethics is distinct from religion, law, custom, and institutional practices. Ethics is a set of moral principles governing behavior, while religion is based on faith, law is enforced by the state, custom varies by culture, and institutional practices are specific to organizations. A: The ability to be ethical is not limited to young adulthood; ethical behavior can be learned and practiced at any age. B: Ethics can be defined as a code of professional conduct and also extends beyond professional settings. C: Ethics encompass personal, communal, professional, and societal standards of right and wrong, not just personal or communal standards.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Develop written materials in the patient's native language. This is necessary for culturally competent patient teaching as it ensures that the information is accessible and understandable to the individuals who have recently immigrated from Iraq. By providing materials in their native language, it enhances their comprehension and engagement with the content. This approach shows respect for their cultural background and helps to bridge any language barriers. A: Using materials developed previously for U.S. citizens may not be effective as they may not be culturally relevant or easily understood by individuals from Iraq. B: Using all visual materials may be helpful, but it is not sufficient on its own to ensure cultural competence in patient teaching. C: Using a lecture format with few questions may not be engaging or interactive enough for individuals from Iraq, and it may not cater to their preferred learning style.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Epinephrine. When a client goes into cardiac arrest, the body's sympathetic nervous system is activated, leading to the release of epinephrine (adrenaline) from the adrenal glands. Epinephrine increases heart rate and blood flow, helping to restore circulation during cardiac arrest. Endorphins (A) are released in response to pain or stress, not directly related to cardiac arrest. Endothelin (B) is a peptide that constricts blood vessels, not a hormone secreted during cardiac arrest. Erythropoietin (D) is a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production, not directly involved in the body's response to cardiac arrest.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Masked grief. This type of grief occurs when the individual exhibits behaviors that are not typically associated with the grieving process, such as engaging in risky behaviors like promiscuity to mask or distract from their emotional pain. In this scenario, the woman's sudden change in behavior following her fiancé's death suggests that she may be using promiscuity as a coping mechanism to avoid facing her grief directly. Other choices: A: Anticipatory grief occurs before a loss, such as expecting the death of a loved one. B: Chronic grief is prolonged and ongoing, not typically characterized by sudden behavioral changes. C: Exaggerated grief involves intense and prolonged mourning, but does not necessarily involve maladaptive behaviors like promiscuity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Occult stool. This assessment data takes priority because the patient has been taking ibuprofen, which can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding. Checking for occult blood in the stool can help identify any gastrointestinal bleeding that may be occurring. Diarrhea (A) may be a side effect of ibuprofen but is not as urgent as assessing for bleeding. Hematuria (B) and Ova & parasites (O&P) (D) are not directly related to the patient's current condition and are not as urgent as checking for gastrointestinal bleeding.