Which of the following statements accurately describes the concepts of disease and illness?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The focus of nurses is the person with an illness. Rationale: 1. Nurses focus on the holistic care of individuals, including physical, emotional, and social aspects when they have an illness. 2. Nurses do not diagnose and treat diseases traditionally, as that is the role of doctors or healthcare professionals. 3. Illness does not necessarily mean a person cannot be healthy, as health is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being. 4. Illness is not a normal process affecting functioning; it is a deviation from the normal state of health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: nonmaleficence. This principle is part of the ethical framework guiding healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to patients. By prioritizing the principle of nonmaleficence, nurses aim to prevent harm and promote the well-being of their patients. Summary: - Choice B: Justice refers to fairness in healthcare resource allocation, not specifically about avoiding harm. - Choice C: Fidelity pertains to being faithful to commitments and maintaining trust with patients, not directly related to avoiding harm. - Choice D: Autonomy relates to respecting patients' right to make their own decisions, not specifically focused on avoiding harm.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: State Board of Nursing accreditation. State Boards of Nursing are governmental bodies responsible for regulating nursing practice within their respective states. Accreditation by the State Board of Nursing is a legal requirement for a school of nursing to exist because it ensures that the nursing program meets specific standards set by the state to protect the public and ensure quality education. Rationale: 1. State Boards of Nursing have the authority to regulate nursing education within their jurisdiction. 2. Accreditation by the State Board of Nursing ensures that the nursing program meets specific state-mandated standards. 3. Without State Board of Nursing accreditation, a nursing school may not be recognized as meeting the necessary requirements to produce competent nurses. Summary: - Choice A (National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission) is a voluntary accrediting body and not a legal requirement. - Choice B (American Association of Colleges of Nursing accreditation) is also a voluntary accreditation and not a legal requirement. - Choice D (educational institution accreditation) is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: motivation to learn. In the Health Belief Model, an individual's motivation to take action is a key factor in changing health behaviors. Assessing the patient's motivation to learn helps determine their readiness to make changes. Understanding their level of interest and commitment is essential for effective teaching and behavior change. A: Developmental level is important in tailoring teaching methods but not directly related to the Health Belief Model. B: Source of information is important for credibility but doesn't directly impact the application of the Health Belief Model. D: Family support can be beneficial but is not a core component of the Health Belief Model's framework for teaching.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: an increased heart rate. When a person is injured, their body initiates the fight-or-flight response, leading to an increase in heart rate to pump more oxygen and nutrients to the injured area. This physiological response helps prepare the body to deal with the stressful situation. A: Increased appetite is not a typical physiologic response to injury. In fact, appetite may decrease due to stress or pain. C: A decrease in perspiration is unlikely in response to injury, as the body may sweat more due to increased heart rate and stress. D: A decrease in respiratory rate is not a common response to injury; typically, respiratory rate may increase to meet the body's oxygen demands during times of stress.