Which of the following statements accurately describes how Maslow's theory can be applied to nursing practice?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs can guide nurses in assessing and prioritizing patients' needs during the nursing process. By understanding that basic physiological needs must be met before addressing higher-level needs, nurses can provide holistic care. Choice B is incorrect because Maslow's theory focuses on fundamental human needs, not specifically healthcare needs. Choice C is incorrect as the theory can be applied to all individuals, regardless of age. Choice D is incorrect because Maslow's theory is relevant to all patients, not just those who are ill.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: competent practice. This is the nurse's best legal safeguard because it ensures that the nurse is providing care within their scope of practice, following standards of care, and adhering to legal and ethical guidelines. Competent practice minimizes the risk of errors, negligence, and malpractice lawsuits. Collective bargaining (A) pertains to labor negotiations, not legal safeguards. Written or implied contracts (B) are important but do not solely protect the nurse legally. Patient education (D) is crucial but not the nurse's primary legal safeguard.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: evidence that learning has occurred. This is the most critical element as it demonstrates the effectiveness of the teaching. Evidence of learning ensures that the patient has understood the information and can apply it. Without this evidence, it is difficult to assess the impact of the teaching. A summary of the teaching plan (choice A) is important for organization but does not directly show if learning has occurred. The implementation of the teaching plan (choice B) is necessary but does not guarantee learning. Patient need for learning (choice C) is important to consider but does not assess if learning has actually taken place.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Exercise. George used exercise as a stress management technique. Swimming during his lunch hour helped him reduce his anxiety and jitteriness. Exercise is known to release endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. It also helps in reducing stress hormones like cortisol. By engaging in physical activity, George was able to alleviate his feelings of anxiety. Summary: - Choice B: Deep breathing focuses on controlling breathing patterns to reduce stress, but it was not mentioned in the scenario that George used this technique. - Choice C: Guided imagery involves visualizing calming and peaceful images to reduce stress, which was not mentioned in George's case. - Choice D: Progressive muscle relaxation involves tensing and relaxing different muscle groups to reduce stress, but George did not use this technique as mentioned in the scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The hospital ID Band is left in place. This guideline is crucial for proper identification of the deceased individual. Removing the ID band could lead to confusion or misidentification. Vital signs assessment (A) is unnecessary post-mortem. Checking for a signed death certificate (C) is not a nursing responsibility. Following policies and procedures (D) is important but not specific to preparing a body for the morgue.