Which of the following statements about race is true?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Individuals may be of the same race but of different cultures. This is true because race refers to physical characteristics shared by a group, while culture encompasses shared beliefs, behaviors, and customs. Therefore, individuals can belong to the same racial group but have different cultural backgrounds. A is incorrect because the assignment of race to children of biracial parents can vary and is not solely based on the father's race. B is incorrect as ethnicity and race are distinct concepts - race refers to physical characteristics while ethnicity refers to shared cultural characteristics. D is incorrect as race holds social significance and impacts individuals' experiences and opportunities in society.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Increased cost of health care. When a nurse is unable to provide culturally competent care, it can lead to increased healthcare costs due to ineffective treatment, miscommunication, and potential medical errors. This can result in unnecessary tests, procedures, and hospitalizations, all of which contribute to higher healthcare expenses. Explanation of other choices: A: Enhanced communication - This is incorrect because the lack of cultural competence can actually hinder communication between the nurse and the population, leading to misunderstandings and barriers in effective healthcare delivery. B: C M - This choice seems to be incomplete or irrelevant to the question, so it is incorrect. D: Achievement of health indicators - Without culturally competent care, it is less likely that the population will achieve positive health outcomes and meet health indicators, making this choice incorrect.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, the client herself. This is because the client is the most reliable source for information about her own health care practices. Asking the client directly ensures accurate and first-hand information. The husband (choice A) may not be fully aware of the client's health care choices. A community leader (choice B) may provide general information but not specific to the client. The religious leader (choice D) may offer insights on religious practices but not necessarily on health care choices. Therefore, direct communication with the client (choice C) is the most appropriate and effective way to obtain accurate information on her health care practices.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cultural accommodation. This term refers to adjusting or adapting healthcare practices to align with a client's cultural beliefs and practices, even if they lack scientific evidence. This is important to ensure client-centered care and respect cultural diversity. B: Cultural awareness is important but does not involve integrating specific practices. C: Cultural preservation focuses on maintaining cultural practices as they are, not necessarily integrating new practices. D: Cultural repatterning involves changing cultural practices, not accommodating existing ones.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cultural accommodation. The nurse is demonstrating cultural accommodation by supporting the use of traditional home remedies alongside Western medicine. This approach respects and integrates the patient's cultural beliefs and practices with modern healthcare. It promotes a collaborative and inclusive approach to healthcare. Summary: B: Cultural awareness is important but does not involve actively supporting or integrating cultural practices into healthcare. C: Cultural preservation refers to efforts to protect and maintain a culture, not necessarily integrating it with Western medicine. D: Cultural repatterning involves changing cultural beliefs and practices, which is not demonstrated in this scenario.