ATI RN
Health Promotion and Maintenance NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements about financing health care in the US is accurate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this question, the correct answer is C) Largest spending is on hospital care. This statement is accurate because in the US, a significant portion of healthcare spending goes towards hospital care due to the high costs associated with inpatient services, surgeries, emergency care, and specialized treatments provided in hospitals. This reflects the substantial financial burden that hospital care places on the healthcare system. Option A is incorrect because insurance premiums in the US have not increased minimally; in fact, they have been steadily rising over the years, contributing to the overall cost of healthcare for individuals and families. Option B is incorrect because state tax dollars do not fund 50% of Medicaid; while states do contribute to Medicaid funding, the federal government also provides a significant portion of the financing. Option D is incorrect because not all workers enroll in PPOs (Preferred Provider Organizations). Many individuals may have different types of insurance plans such as HMOs (Health Maintenance Organizations), high-deductible health plans, or even government-sponsored plans like Medicare or Medicaid. From an educational standpoint, understanding how healthcare is financed in the US is crucial for healthcare professionals as it impacts patient access to care, the quality of services provided, and the overall sustainability of the healthcare system. By knowing where the largest portion of healthcare spending goes, professionals can better advocate for resource allocation and policy changes to improve healthcare delivery and outcomes.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse makes sure that the distance between himself and the client is at least 6 feet before he begins to ask questions related to the client’s health history. Which of the following statements is true?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) This distance is too far for the nurse to build a therapeutic relationship while obtaining the information. This is because a distance of 6 feet is considered too far for intimate communication and can hinder the establishment of a therapeutic relationship. Building rapport and trust with the client is essential in obtaining an accurate health history and promoting effective communication. Option A is incorrect because intimate communication requires a closer distance than 6 feet. Option C is incorrect as the recommended distance for effective therapeutic communication is typically around 3-4 feet. Option D is also incorrect as positioning the nurse further away would only increase the distance and further hinder communication. In an educational context, it is crucial for nurses to understand the importance of appropriate distances in therapeutic communication. Maintaining a comfortable and appropriate physical distance is key to establishing trust, promoting open dialogue, and ensuring effective information gathering during client interactions. Nurses should be mindful of non-verbal cues and the impact of physical proximity on the therapeutic relationship.
Question 3 of 5
An emergency department provides care for all individuals regardless of circumstances and ability to pay. This is an example of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the context of pharmacology and healthcare ethics, the correct answer is A) Ethic of justice. This scenario exemplifies the principle of justice by ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their circumstances or ability to pay, receive care in the emergency department. The ethic of justice emphasizes fairness, equity, and the allocation of resources based on need rather than on individual characteristics. Option B) Ethic of care focuses on relationships, empathy, and compassion in decision-making. While providing care to all individuals is compassionate, the primary principle demonstrated in this scenario is justice. Option C) Applied ethics involves the practical application of ethical principles to real-world situations. While the scenario does involve applied ethics, the specific ethical principle being exemplified here is justice. Option D) Metaethics deals with the theoretical foundations and philosophical analysis of ethical systems. This scenario does not directly relate to metaethics but rather to the practical application of ethical principles in healthcare delivery. In pharmacology education, understanding healthcare ethics is crucial as it guides decision-making, patient care, and professional conduct. By recognizing and applying principles such as justice, students can navigate complex ethical dilemmas in the field of pharmacology and ensure equitable access to healthcare for all individuals.
Question 4 of 5
An 18-year-old woman asks the nurse not to tell her mother about her STD diagnosis. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct action for the nurse to take is option B: Respect the principle of confidentiality and support the client's request. This choice aligns with ethical guidelines that prioritize patient confidentiality and autonomy. As a healthcare provider, it is crucial to uphold patient privacy unless there are specific legal exceptions, such as imminent harm to self or others. Option A is incorrect because violating the client's trust by disclosing sensitive information without consent goes against ethical standards and may harm the nurse-client relationship. Option C is incorrect as providing false information undermines the client's right to accurate healthcare communication. Option D is also incorrect as ignoring the request disregards the client's autonomy and right to privacy. Educationally, this scenario highlights the importance of understanding and respecting patient confidentiality in healthcare practice. Nurses must be aware of legal and ethical considerations regarding patient information and strive to maintain trust and open communication with clients while upholding confidentiality standards. This situation also underscores the significance of effective communication skills and ethical decision-making in nursing practice.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse includes the statement, “Treat others the way you would like to be treated.” when teaching a group of adolescents about bullying. Which type of ethical theory is being used in this example?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Normative theory. In this scenario, the nurse is applying normative ethical theory by promoting the idea of treating others as one would like to be treated, which aligns with the ethical principle of reciprocity or the Golden Rule. This theory guides individuals on how they should behave based on moral principles and values. Option A) Descriptive value theory focuses on describing what people value, rather than prescribing how they should behave, making it an incorrect choice for this question. Option C) Consequentialism theory emphasizes the outcomes or consequences of actions to determine their morality, which is not directly applicable in this situation. Option D) Duty-based theory, also known as deontological ethics, centers on the concept of duty and moral obligation rather than the principle of treating others based on personal preferences. In an educational context, understanding different ethical theories is crucial for healthcare professionals like nurses who often face ethical dilemmas in their practice. By grasping these theories, nurses can make informed decisions that uphold ethical standards, promote patient well-being, and foster a culture of respect and empathy in their interactions with patients and colleagues.