Which of the following statements about ethical principles and laws is true?

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Nursing Leadership And Management Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following statements about ethical principles and laws is true?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because ethical principles can serve as the foundation for laws. Ethical principles often guide the creation of laws to ensure societal order and justice. Laws are based on ethical values and aim to regulate behavior accordingly. Therefore, ethical principles can be seen as a standard for measuring actions, influencing the development and enforcement of laws. Summary: A: Incorrect. The government enforces laws, not ethics. B: Incorrect. Laws are based on ethics, but they are not the same. C: Incorrect. Ethics are broad principles, not specific rules.

Question 2 of 5

An RN is working through an ethical dilemma involving a patient on his unit. He has just identified the decision makers involved. Which step best describes the current stage the RN is working through?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Planning. In the ethical decision-making process, after identifying the decision makers involved, the next step is to plan the course of action to address the dilemma. This involves considering various options, weighing the pros and cons, and formulating a strategy to resolve the ethical issue. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Assessment - This step involves gathering information and data to fully understand the ethical issue at hand. B: Diagnosis - This step involves analyzing the information collected during the assessment phase to identify the root cause of the ethical dilemma. D: Implementation - This step comes after planning and involves putting the chosen course of action into practice.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following is a potential benefit of social media?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because connecting with the public to encourage healthy behaviors is a potential benefit of social media. It allows healthcare professionals to reach a wider audience and promote positive health practices. Choice A is inappropriate as it may violate patient confidentiality. Choice B is more focused on individual clients rather than a broader public health approach. Choice D may also risk violating patient privacy and lacks the educational aspect of promoting healthy behaviors.

Question 4 of 5

A registered nurse (RN) administered a patient’s morning insulin as the breakfast tray arrived at 0800. The RN performed a complete assessment at the same time. Then, the RN got busy with her other patients and did not check on the patient until 1400. At that time, she found the patient unresponsive with a blood glucose of 23. Both the breakfast and lunch tray were at the bedside untouched. Which of the following could the RN be charged with?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Negligence. Negligence involves a breach of duty of care that results in harm or injury to another person. In this scenario, the RN failed to check on the patient for several hours despite administering insulin and knowing the patient's condition. This failure to provide proper monitoring and care directly led to the patient becoming unresponsive with critically low blood glucose levels. Choice A, quasi-intentional tort, involves intentional actions that result in harm, which is not applicable in this scenario. Choice B, misdemeanor, refers to a criminal offense of a lesser degree, not a charge that would typically apply to this situation. Choice D, juvenile offense, is not relevant as the RN's actions are not related to the age of the individual involved.

Question 5 of 5

A new nurse is thinking about the ways she can demonstrate leadership in her position. Which of the following is true about leadership?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because leadership is indeed a fundamental component of nursing practice. Nurses, regardless of their experience level or position, can demonstrate leadership through actions like advocating for patients, collaborating with the healthcare team, and being a role model for others. Leadership in nursing is not solely dependent on having an oversight position or the actions of others. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect.

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