ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements about dementia is true?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: It affects the ability to reason and remember. Dementia is a progressive condition that impairs cognitive functions such as reasoning, memory, and decision-making. This statement is true as dementia specifically targets these cognitive abilities. A: It is always reversible - This statement is incorrect as dementia is typically irreversible and degenerative in nature. B: It is a sudden state of confusion - This statement is incorrect as dementia develops gradually over time and is not a sudden onset condition. D: It is not a serious illness - This statement is incorrect as dementia is a serious and debilitating condition that requires proper management and care.
Question 2 of 5
One way for a nursing assistant to promote a successful restorative care program is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Allow for private visits from family and friends. This choice promotes emotional support and social interaction, which are essential for a successful restorative care program. It helps residents maintain connections and improves their overall well-being. A: Creating a loud vibrant environment may disrupt rest and recovery. B: Discouraging relationships between residents goes against the goal of fostering social connections. D: Making most daily decisions for residents limits their autonomy and independence, which are key aspects of restorative care.
Question 3 of 5
What is one way a nursing assistant can help a family respond to the death of a loved one?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Promptly reporting a request for a clergy visit. This is the best choice because it shows empathy and support for the family's spiritual and emotional needs during a difficult time. It respects the family's beliefs and values, providing them with the necessary support from a clergy member. It helps the family cope with their grief and find comfort in their faith. Choice A is incorrect as imposing personal religious beliefs on the family may not align with their own beliefs, causing discomfort. Choice C is incorrect as isolating the family and friends can lead to further emotional distress and hinder the grieving process. Choice D is incorrect as judging past behavior is not helpful and may cause additional emotional pain for the family.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse has completed a preoperative assessment for a patient going to surgery and gathers assessment data. Which will be the most important next step for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: The patient has a latex allergy as per the assessment. Step 2: Notifying the operating suite ensures patient safety. Step 3: Latex exposure during surgery can lead to severe allergic reactions. Step 4: Alerting the team allows for appropriate precautions to be taken. Step 5: Documenting the bath or administering antibiotics is not as crucial.
Question 5 of 5
You are called to assist a pregnant female in the 24th week gestation period according to her due date. The pale 26-year-old patient is found supine in bed, complaining of dizziness/weakness with extreme nausea. The patient denies vaginal bleeding, amniotic fluid leakage, or abdominal pain. There are no signs of imminent birth or active labor. She reports receiving normal prenatal care with no associated problems found during the pregnancy. Her heart rate is 126-130 beats per minute; her blood pressure is 80 mmHg systolic while her skin is cool and pale. Which of the following conditions is most likely to cause the patient's presentation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Supine hypotension. The patient's presentation indicates a drop in blood pressure due to the supine position, leading to decreased blood flow returning to the heart, causing dizziness, weakness, and nausea. This is common in late pregnancy due to the enlarged uterus compressing the vena cava. Choice A, uterine rupture, is unlikely as there are no signs of acute abdominal pain or bleeding. Choice B, spontaneous abortion, is unlikely as there is no vaginal bleeding. Choice D, placenta previa, is less likely as there is no vaginal bleeding or abdominal pain associated with this condition. Therefore, the most likely cause of the patient's presentation is supine hypotension.