ATI RN
Environmental and Occupational Safety and Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements about children and environmental hazards is correct?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Children are more susceptible to environmental toxins because of their smaller body size, higher metabolic rate, and developing organ systems. Children have higher exposure to toxins relative to their body weight, making them more vulnerable to adverse health effects. This increased susceptibility can lead to various health issues and developmental problems. Choice A is incorrect because the prevalence of autism is a complex issue with multiple factors involved, including genetic and environmental factors. While environmental toxins may play a role in autism, it is not the sole cause. Choice D is incorrect because the incidence of asthma among children has actually been increasing in recent years, likely due to various environmental factors such as air pollution and allergens.
Question 2 of 5
A high school student considering a job in the restaurant industry after graduation asks a nurse about workplace safety issues. Which of the following acts would the nurse most likely discuss with the student?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA). OSHA is the primary federal law that ensures workplace safety and health standards are met to protect employees. It specifically focuses on promoting safe working conditions and enforcing regulations to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses. In the context of the restaurant industry, the nurse would likely discuss OSHA regulations with the student to highlight the importance of workplace safety practices. Explanation for other choices: A: Chemical Safety Information, Site Security, and Fuels Regulatory Act - This act primarily focuses on chemical safety and security regulations, not specifically related to workplace safety in the restaurant industry. B: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act - This act deals with hazardous waste cleanup and liability, not workplace safety in the restaurant industry. C: Food Quality Protection Act - This act pertains to regulations on pesticide use and food safety, not workplace safety in the restaurant industry.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following are the major sources of air pollution in the United States? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Burning of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are major sources of air pollution due to the release of harmful pollutants like carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. These pollutants contribute to smog, acid rain, and climate change. Explanation: 1. Fossil fuels are widely used for electricity generation, transportation, and industrial processes. 2. Combustion of fossil fuels releases pollutants into the air. 3. The pollutants contribute to the formation of smog and acid rain, impacting air quality and the environment. 4. The release of carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels is a significant contributor to climate change. Summary: B: Waste incineration is a source of air pollution but not as significant as burning fossil fuels. C: Wood burning fireplaces can contribute to local air pollution but are not a major source at the national level. D: Motor vehicles are significant sources of air pollution, but the question
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions would a nurse take when serving as an advocate for the community? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. Asking questions at policy meetings helps advocate for community health needs. 2. Nurses can raise awareness of health implications and influence policy decisions. 3. This action empowers the community by ensuring their voices are heard. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect as it involves reporting problems internally, not advocating. - Choice C is incorrect as being a source of information does not necessarily advocate for community needs. - Choice D is incorrect as volunteering on committees may not directly advocate for community health at a policy level.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is creating a community program to promote outdoor exercise using Bronfenbrenner's SocioEcological Model and is working with town planners to obtain funding and approval for sidewalks and walking and biking trails. Which of Bronfenbrenner's systems is the nurse utilizing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Macrosystem. The nurse is working at the societal level to create a community program, which aligns with the macrosystem in Bronfenbrenner's SocioEcological Model. This system encompasses the broader cultural context that influences individuals and communities. The nurse's efforts to collaborate with town planners for funding and approval of infrastructure changes impact the overall environment and societal norms related to outdoor exercise. Incorrect choices: A: Microsystem - This involves individual interactions and relationships, such as family and peers, not the broader societal level. B: Mesosystem - This focuses on the connections between different microsystems, like interactions between family and school, not societal changes. C: Chronosystem - This refers to changes over time, like historical events or life transitions, not the current community program implementation.