Which of the following statements about bronchial asthma is correct?

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Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following statements about bronchial asthma is correct?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Asthma is a TH2-mediated inflammatory condition where eosinophils play a key role in airway hyperresponsiveness. Increased IgE, not IgA, is associated with allergic asthma, and viral infections can trigger but do not cause asthma.

Question 2 of 5

Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MBP) is a form of factitious disorder by proxy, where a parent (usually mother) mimics symptoms in his or her child. Of the following, the symptom that is LEAST likely presented is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Psychosis is unlikely to be fabricated by a parent, as it is difficult to mimic convincingly without clear physical signs.

Question 3 of 5

All the following are common classic clinical features of Kawasaki disease (KD) EXCEPT

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Vesicular rash is not a typical feature of KD.

Question 4 of 5

What is a major challenge faced by developing countries?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Many developing countries struggle with providing access to clean water, which affects public health and economic productivity.

Question 5 of 5

The cut-off number of transfused blood units to start an iron chelating agent in chronic hemolytic anemia patients is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Patients with chronic hemolytic anemia receiving more than 8-10 transfusions require iron chelation to prevent iron overload complications.

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