Which of the following situations would require a sterile dressing?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A draining wound. Sterile dressings are necessary for draining wounds to prevent infection and promote proper healing. Draining wounds have an increased risk of contamination, making the use of sterile dressings essential. Choice A, a paper cut, typically does not require a sterile dressing as it is a minor wound. Choice B, an intact wound, does not require a sterile dressing unless there is a risk of infection. Choice D, a clean dry wound, also does not require a sterile dressing as long as it remains clean and dry. In summary, choice C is correct because draining wounds require sterile dressings to prevent infection, while the other choices do not necessarily require sterile dressings unless there are specific risk factors present.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a bone disorder characterized by weakened bones, making them more prone to fractures from simple movements. The decreased bone density in osteoporosis leads to increased fragility. Turning in bed or sitting down can apply stress to the bones, resulting in fractures. Osteoarthritis (A) is a joint disorder, not directly related to bone fragility. Bursitis (B) is inflammation of the bursae, not directly linked to fractures. Tuberculosis (D) is a bacterial infection, not associated with bone fragility.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Insulin reaction. Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels, often caused by excessive insulin. Insulin reaction is a common term for hypoglycemia due to the body's response to insulin. Peripheral neuropathy (A) is nerve damage, not related to low blood sugar. Diabetic retinopathy (C) is an eye condition caused by diabetes, not low blood sugar. Hypothyroidism (D) is a condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone, unrelated to blood sugar levels. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it directly relates to low blood sugar levels.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Physiatrist. A physiatrist specializes in rehabilitation medicine, focusing on improving the quality of life for patients with physical disabilities or impairments. They use a holistic approach to address functional limitations. Choice A, Psychiatrist, focuses on mental health. Choice B, Psychologist, specializes in mental processes and behavior. Choice D, Pulmonologist, specializes in respiratory conditions. Physiatrists are the only specialists in the list who specifically address physical rehabilitation needs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Diabetes. Diabetes can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections like sepsis. High blood sugar levels in diabetes can impair immune response, increasing the risk of serious infections. Eczema (B), Otitis (C), and Chlamydia (D) are not directly associated with a higher risk for sepsis compared to diabetes. Eczema is a skin condition, Otitis is an ear infection, and Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection, none of which significantly impact the immune system's function to the extent that diabetes does.