Which of the following situations would require a sterile dressing?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C - a draining wound. A sterile dressing is necessary for a draining wound to prevent infection and promote healing. Step 1: A paper cut (Choice A) is a minor wound that does not require a sterile dressing. Step 2: An intact wound (Choice B) does not need a sterile dressing unless there is a risk of infection. Step 3: A clean dry wound (Choice D) also does not require a sterile dressing unless there is a change in the wound status. Overall, a draining wound poses a higher risk of infection, making it essential to apply a sterile dressing to maintain a clean environment and prevent complications.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by fragile bones due to low bone density, making them more susceptible to fractures from minor movements. Simple activities like turning in bed or sitting down can lead to fractures in individuals with osteoporosis. Osteoarthritis (A) is a degenerative joint disease, not directly related to fractures. Bursitis (B) is inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints, not typically associated with fractures. Tuberculosis (D) is a bacterial infection primarily affecting the lungs, unrelated to bone health or fractures.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Insulin reaction. Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels, which can occur in individuals who take insulin or certain diabetes medications. An insulin reaction happens when blood sugar drops too low, causing symptoms like confusion, sweating, and weakness. Peripheral neuropathy (A) is nerve damage often seen in diabetes, not specifically related to low blood sugar. Diabetic retinopathy (C) is a complication affecting the eyes in diabetes, not directly related to low blood sugar. Hypothyroidism (D) is a condition caused by an underactive thyroid gland, not related to blood sugar levels.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Physiatrist. A physiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation, focusing on improving function and quality of life for patients with disabilities or injuries. Psychiatrists (A) specialize in mental health, psychologists (B) focus on the study of behavior and mental processes, and pulmonologists (D) specialize in respiratory disorders. Physiatrists are trained to address the physical aspects of a patient's condition and develop comprehensive rehabilitation plans, making them the most appropriate choice for this question.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Diabetes. Diabetes can compromise the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections like sepsis. High blood sugar levels in diabetes can weaken the body's ability to fight off infections, leading to an increased risk of developing sepsis. Eczema (B), Otitis (C), and Chlamydia (D) are not directly linked to an increased risk of sepsis compared to diabetes. Eczema is a skin condition, otitis is an ear infection, and chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection, none of which inherently elevate the risk of sepsis.