Which of the following shows the correct conversion of 7:45 p.m. to military time?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct conversion of 7:45 p.m. to military time is 1945 hours. In military time, the hours from 1 p.m. to 11 p.m. are simply expressed by adding 12 to the standard time. Therefore, 7 p.m. + 12 = 19, making it 1900 hours. Then, add the minutes, which remain the same, giving us 1945 hours. Choice A is incorrect as it is missing the "1" in front of the "9". Choice B is incorrect as 975 hours would not be a valid military time format. Choice D is incorrect as it combines the incorrect format of choice A with an incorrect hour value.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because removing the resident from the situation immediately ensures their safety and reporting it to the nurse is essential for proper investigation and intervention by the appropriate authorities. Choice B is incorrect as ignoring the abuse enables further harm. Choice C is incorrect as the family may not be equipped to handle the situation effectively. Choice D is incorrect as confronting the abuser directly can escalate the situation and compromise safety.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Wear gloves. This is important to prevent the spread of germs and protect both the nursing assistant and others from potential contamination. Handling dirty linen without gloves increases the risk of transferring bacteria and viruses. A: Carrying it close to her uniform increases the risk of contamination. C: Folding or rolling it so the dirty area is on the outside is not sufficient to prevent the spread of germs. D: Shaking it to remove particles can actually spread germs and is not an appropriate method for handling dirty linen. In summary, wearing gloves is the most effective way to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of infections when handling dirty linen.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Oxygen is a dangerous fire hazard. Oxygen supports combustion, making fires burn hotter and faster. Special safety precautions are needed to prevent fires caused by oxygen leaking or coming into contact with flammable materials. Choice A is incorrect because the cost of oxygen is not the reason for safety precautions. Choice C is incorrect as oxygen levels typically do not need frequent adjustments in most settings. Choice D is incorrect as oxygen equipment can be durable and well-designed for safety.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because having to leave their home can cause emotional distress and difficulty adjusting. This change can lead to feelings of loss, loneliness, and unfamiliarity in a new environment. Option A is incorrect as new residents typically have less independence in a healthcare facility. Option B is incorrect because improving health may actually facilitate adjustment. Option D is incorrect as familiar faces can provide comfort and support during the adjustment period.