Which of the following shows the correct conversion of 7:45 p.m. to military time?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct conversion of 7:45 p.m. to military time is 1945 hours. In military time, hours go from 0 to 23, so 7 p.m. is 1900 hours. To convert the minutes, simply add them to the hours, making it 1945 hours. Choice A (0745 hours) is incorrect because it represents 7:45 a.m. Choice B (975 hours) is incorrect as military time only goes up to 2359. Choice D (0775 hours) is incorrect because military time does not go beyond 2359.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it prioritizes the safety and well-being of the resident. By removing the resident from the situation immediately, the nursing assistant ensures that the abuse stops and the resident is protected. Reporting it to the nurse is crucial as the nurse is responsible for escalating the issue to the appropriate authorities for further investigation and intervention. Choice B is incorrect as ignoring the abuse enables the perpetrator to continue harming the resident. Choice C is incorrect as disclosing the abuse to the family may not lead to immediate action and can compromise the investigation. Choice D is incorrect as confronting the abuser puts the nursing assistant at risk and may escalate the situation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Wear gloves. This is important to prevent the spread of germs and protect the nursing assistant from potential infections. Gloves create a barrier between the dirty linen and the assistant's skin, minimizing the risk of contamination. A: Carrying it close to the uniform can lead to cross-contamination as the dirty linen may come into contact with the assistant's clothing, potentially spreading germs. C: Folding or rolling it so the dirty area is on the outside is not sufficient to prevent the spread of germs, as the assistant may still come in contact with the contaminated area. D: Shaking the linen can release particles into the air, increasing the risk of inhalation or spreading germs around the environment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Oxygen is a dangerous fire hazard. Oxygen supports combustion, making it highly flammable and can lead to fires or explosions in the presence of a spark or flame. Special safety precautions are necessary to prevent accidents. Incorrect choices: A: Oxygen is not primarily used as a medication, and its cost is not the reason for special safety precautions. C: Oxygen levels do not need constant adjustment for safety reasons, but rather for medical or environmental purposes. D: While oxygen equipment should be handled carefully, its fragility is not the main reason for special safety precautions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Correct Answer: C (They have had to leave their home) Rationale: Adjusting to a healthcare facility can be challenging for new residents due to the emotional impact of leaving their familiar and comfortable home environment. This disruption can lead to feelings of loneliness, isolation, and nostalgia, making it harder to adapt to the new setting. - Choice A (They will have more independence in a facility) is incorrect because increased independence does not necessarily contribute to the difficulty of adjustment. - Choice B (Their health is improving) is not directly related to the challenges of adjusting to a new environment. - Choice D (The other residents and staff are people they already know well) is incorrect as familiarity with others may actually facilitate the adjustment process.