Which of the following should the nursing assistant do when working with a resident who has hearing loss?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because encouraging the resident to wear his hearing aid is the most appropriate and effective way to help improve his ability to hear. By wearing the hearing aid, the resident can better participate in conversations and activities. Option A is incorrect as it limits the resident's social interactions. Option B is incorrect as raising the pitch of the voice may not necessarily improve the resident's ability to hear. Option D is incorrect as shouting can be perceived as aggressive and is not a respectful way to communicate with someone who has hearing loss.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A water pitcher and cup. This is included in the admission pack to ensure the resident stays hydrated, promoting overall health. Special medication (A) should be given separately as per individual needs. A stethoscope (B) is typically used by healthcare professionals, not residents. A watch for measuring pulse rate (C) may not be necessary for all residents and can be provided by the facility if needed.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Improved circulation. Regular ambulation, or walking, helps to increase blood flow throughout the body, which in turn enhances circulation. This is beneficial for overall health as it improves oxygen and nutrient delivery to tissues and organs. Increased circulation also helps in removing waste products and toxins from the body. Choice A: Decreased sleep - Regular ambulation is not directly linked to decreased sleep. In fact, physical activity can promote better sleep quality. Choice C: Reduced oxygen level - Regular ambulation actually increases oxygen levels in the body due to improved circulation. Choice D: Slower elimination - Regular ambulation can actually aid in promoting regular bowel movements and faster elimination due to the movement stimulating the digestive system.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Widen or open. Dilation refers to the process of expanding or enlarging an object. When an object is dilated, its size increases but its shape remains the same. This term is commonly used in geometry to describe the transformation of stretching or shrinking a shape. In contrast, choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they describe actions that involve reducing the size or changing the speed of an object, which is not the definition of dilation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urostomy. This surgical procedure diverts the passage of urine by creating a stoma through the abdominal wall to allow urine to exit the body. Colostomy (A) diverts feces, Ileostomy (B) diverts small intestine contents, and Gastrostomy (D) creates an opening for feeding tube placement. Urostomy specifically addresses diverting urine flow.