ATI RN
Biological Basis of Behavior Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following should be given highest priority when receiving patient in the OR?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Verify patient identification and informed consent Rationale: 1. Ensures the right patient is undergoing the intended procedure. 2. Validates patient's understanding and agreement to the procedure. 3. Legal and ethical requirement to prevent errors and ensure patient safety. Summary: A: Important but assessing consciousness can be done after patient identification. C: Vital signs are crucial but can be assessed after verifying patient identity. D: Checking for personal items is important but secondary to confirming patient identity.
Question 2 of 5
You identified a potential risk of pre-and postoperative clients. To reduce the risk of patient harm resulting from fall, you can implement the following, EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because allowing the client to walk relative to the Operating Room (OR) would increase the risk of falls, contradicting the goal of reducing patient harm. Walking near the OR could lead to accidents due to medical equipment, slippery floors, or unfamiliar surroundings. Assessing potential fall risks related to medications (choice A) is crucial for identifying and mitigating risks. Taking action through Incident Reports (choice B) helps address identified risks and improve patient safety. Assessing and reassessing individual fall risks (choice D) is essential for tailoring preventive measures to each patient's needs. In summary, allowing clients to walk near the OR poses a significant risk of falls and should be avoided.
Question 3 of 5
After ileostomy, which of the following condition is NOT expected?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increased weight. After ileostomy, patients typically experience weight loss due to decreased absorption of nutrients. Irritation of skin around the stoma is expected due to frequent contact with stool. Liquid stool is common as the colon is bypassed, resulting in decreased water absorption. Establishment of regular bowel movement is also expected post-ileostomy once the intestinal tract adjusts. Therefore, increased weight is not expected due to decreased nutrient absorption.
Question 4 of 5
Where would nurse Kristine place the call light for a male client with a right-sided brain attack and left homonymous hemianopsia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: On the client's right side. Placing the call light on the right side ensures it is within the client's visual field, considering the left homonymous hemianopsia. This positioning helps the client locate and reach the call light independently, promoting autonomy and safety. Placing the call light on the left side (B) or directly in front of the client (C) may be out of the visual field, leading to difficulty in noticing it. Placing it where the client likes (D) does not consider the client's visual deficits and may not be the most appropriate placement for ensuring prompt assistance.
Question 5 of 5
Mrs. Cruz, 80 years old is diagnosed with pneumonia. Which of the following symptoms may appear first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Altered mental status and dehydration may appear first in an elderly patient with pneumonia due to age-related physiological changes affecting their ability to regulate fluids and electrolytes. This can lead to confusion and reduced intake of fluids, causing dehydration. Fever and chills (B) typically occur after the infection progresses. Hemoptysis and dyspnea (C) are more characteristic of conditions like pulmonary embolism or lung cancer. Pleuritic chest pain and cough (D) are common symptoms of pneumonia but usually develop after the initial onset of infection.