ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following should be AVOIDED by patient Sonia while she is being treated for hypothyroidism?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patients with hypothyroidism have a decreased ability to regulate their body temperature due to the reduced hormone levels. Exposure to cold temperatures can exacerbate this issue and lead to symptoms such as cold intolerance, feeling cold all the time, and potentially even hypothermia. It is important for patients with hypothyroidism to avoid prolonged exposure to cold temperatures to prevent any negative impact on their health.
Question 2 of 5
Ms. C(an adolescent admitted for diagnostic evaluation and nutritional support related to anorexia nervosa)'s self-esteem and weight have gradually improved, but she continues to refer to herself as "fatty." She is able to appropriately verbalize an appropriate diet and exercise plan. What is the priority nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Even though Ms. C's self-esteem and weight have improved, her continued negative self-talk and use of derogatory terms like "fatty" indicate a distorted perception of her body image. This distortion needs to be addressed and corrected for her overall long-term psychological well-being. By focusing on addressing the disturbed body image, the nursing team can help Ms. C develop a more positive self-perception and maintain the progress she has made towards recovery from anorexia nervosa. It is important to prioritize interventions that promote a healthier and more realistic body image in order to support her ongoing recovery journey.
Question 3 of 5
Ms. Ruby 28 year old also a patient of Nurse Gladys is suffering from Rheumatic fever due to a previous streptococcal infection. In monitoring patient's status, the nurse should document which of the following TYPICAL manifestation EXCEPT ______.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In patients with Rheumatic fever, typical manifestations include an increase in body temperature, non-pruritic rashes, and migratory joint pains. Voluntary muscle spasm is not a typical manifestation of Rheumatic fever. The main clinical features of Rheumatic fever are related to the inflammation of the heart, joints, skin, and central nervous system. Muscle spasms are not a prominent feature of this condition. It is important for the nurse to be aware of these typical manifestations to effectively monitor and manage the patient's condition.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse obtains a sample of a client's arterial blood gas (ABGs). Which of the following statements is NOT true about ABGs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Arterial blood gases (ABGs) do not directly assess the client's electrolyte and fluid balance. ABGs primarily evaluate the client's acid-base balance and oxygenation status by measuring levels of pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2), and bicarbonate (HCO3) in the arterial blood. While ABGs can provide some information about blood parameters, such as oxygen saturation, they do not comprehensively assess electrolyte levels or fluid balance. To specifically assess electrolytes and fluid balance, additional tests like basic metabolic panels or comprehensive metabolic panels would be required.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse specialist describe the stages of Hodgkin`s disease. Which of the following symptoms is MOST commonly an early indicator of Stage I?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In Stage I of Hodgkin's disease, the most commonly seen early symptom is usually unexplained fever and night sweats. Other common symptoms at this stage may include unexplained weight loss, itching, and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, or groin. Chest and back pains, subnormal body temperature, and swelling of extremities are not typically early indicators of Stage I Hodgkin's disease.