Which of the following scores is used to evaluate the level of consciousness in children?

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Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following scores is used to evaluate the level of consciousness in children?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The AVPU scale (Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive) is a simple tool for assessing consciousness in children and adults. It is often used in emergency settings for quick neurological evaluation.

Question 2 of 5

A 14-year-old girl with type 1 diabetes has hyperglycemia (20.2 mmol/L) and ketones (1.2 mmol/L) despite insulin pump therapy. What is the best advice?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: If hyperglycemia and ketones are present, insulin pump failure should be suspected. A correction dose via syringe or pen is recommended.

Question 3 of 5

Soft areas in the occipital region suggest the irregular calcification and wormian bone formation usually associated with the following conditions EXCEPT

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Craniosynostosis involves premature fusion of cranial sutures and does not typically present with soft areas or wormian bones. The other conditions are associated with irregular calcification and wormian bone formation.

Question 4 of 5

The following drugs are used in resuscitation Except:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Digitalis is not used in acute resuscitation as it does not provide immediate cardiovascular support.

Question 5 of 5

Intrauterine transplacental infection is of significance to the fetus and/or newborn

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) primarily affects the liver and is not typically associated with significant intrauterine or transplacental effects compared to rubella, toxoplasmosis, and Parvovirus B19.

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