ATI RN
Neurological System NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following represents a sensory input that is not part of both the somatic and autonomic systems?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Baroreception is the correct answer because it is a sensory input related to monitoring blood pressure, which is part of the autonomic nervous system. Vision, taste, and proprioception are sensory inputs that are part of both the somatic and autonomic systems. Vision and taste involve sensory information processed by both systems, while proprioception provides information about body position and movement, which is essential for both systems to coordinate responses.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following animals is NOT a typical reservoir for the spread of rabies?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: chicken. Chickens are not typical reservoirs for rabies as they are not known to carry the rabies virus. Dogs, bats, and skunks can serve as reservoirs for rabies due to their susceptibility to the virus. Dogs are a common source of rabies transmission to humans, while bats and skunks are known carriers of the virus. Therefore, the correct answer is D as chickens do not play a role in the spread of rabies.
Question 3 of 5
The ability that humans have to perform very skilled movements such as writing is controlled by the:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Corticospinal tract. The corticospinal tract is responsible for controlling voluntary skilled movements like writing. It carries motor commands from the primary motor cortex to the spinal cord, enabling precise movements of the hands and fingers. The basal ganglia (A) are involved in motor planning and coordination but not direct control of skilled movements. The spinothalamic tract (C) is responsible for transmitting sensory information related to pain and temperature, not motor control. The extrapyramidal tract (D) is involved in involuntary movements and posture regulation, not skilled movements like writing.
Question 4 of 5
A medical-surgical nurse works with a patient diagnosed with a somatic system disorder. Care planning is facilitated by understanding that the patient will probably:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because individuals with somatic symptom disorders often resist psychiatric help due to their strong belief that their physical symptoms have a medical, not psychological, cause. This resistance can stem from fear of being labeled as "crazy" or of not being taken seriously. Therefore, the nurse should be aware of this resistance and approach the patient with empathy and understanding. A: This is incorrect because individuals with somatic symptom disorders often do not readily seek psychiatric counseling due to their belief that their symptoms are purely physical. C: This is incorrect because individuals with somatic symptom disorders may not attend psychotherapy sessions without encouragement due to their resistance to psychiatric help. D: This is incorrect because individuals with somatic symptom disorders may not be eager to discover the true reasons for physical symptoms as they strongly believe in the medical cause.
Question 5 of 5
Select the correct etiology to complete this nursing diagnosis for a patient diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder: Disturbed personal identity, related to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because dissociative identity disorder (DID) is often linked to unresolved childhood abuse issues, leading to fragmentation of identity as a coping mechanism. This is supported by research showing a high prevalence of childhood trauma among individuals with DID. Option A is incorrect because it relates more to anxiety disorders. Option B is incorrect as it describes traits more associated with personality disorders. Option C is incorrect as it pertains to mood disorders like depression, which are not the primary etiology of DID.