ATI RN
Infection Control NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following questions asked by the nurse when taking a client’s health history would collect data about infection control?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because asking when the client completed their immunizations collects data about their vaccination status, which is crucial for infection control. This information helps assess the client's immunity against preventable diseases and identifies potential gaps in immunization coverage. Option A focuses on dietary habits, B on sleep patterns, and C on family medical history, none of which directly relate to infection control.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse has completed morning care for a client. There is no visible soiling on her hands. What type of technique is recommended by the CDC for hand hygiene?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Clean hands with an alcohol-based handrub. This is recommended by the CDC as the preferred method for hand hygiene when there is no visible soiling on the hands. Alcohol-based handrub is effective in killing a broad range of germs quickly. Washing hands with soap and water is necessary when hands are visibly soiled. Option A is incorrect as gloves are not a substitute for hand hygiene. Option D is unnecessary as using handrub alone is sufficient.
Question 3 of 5
A student nurse is performing a urinary catheterization for the first time and inadvertently contaminates the catheter by touching the bed linens. What should the nurse do to maintain surgical asepsis for this procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The nurse should gather new sterile supplies and start over to ensure surgical asepsis. By touching the bed linens, the catheter became contaminated, compromising the sterility of the procedure. Starting over with new sterile supplies will prevent introducing pathogens into the client's urinary tract, reducing the risk of infection. Choice A is incorrect as being on antibiotics does not negate the need for maintaining asepsis. Choice B is incorrect because completing the procedure with contaminated supplies poses a risk of infection. Choice C is incorrect as apologizing does not address the contamination issue, and completing the procedure with contaminated supplies is unsafe.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is changing the bed linen of a client admitted to the health care facility. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse follow?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Standard precautions. Standard precautions should be followed by the nurse when changing bed linen as it includes practices to prevent the transmission of infectious agents. This includes hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment if necessary, proper handling and disposal of linen, and environmental cleaning. Droplet, contact, and airborne precautions are specific isolation precautions used for different modes of transmission of infections. In this scenario, standard precautions are appropriate as they cover a wide range of potential risks and are recommended for all patients regardless of their infectious status.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing an educational session for a group of preschool workers. The nurse reminds the group about the most important thing to do to prevent the spread of infection. Which information did the nurse share with the preschool workers?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Wash their hands between each interaction with children. This is the most important measure to prevent the spread of infection as handwashing can effectively remove germs. By washing hands between interactions, the preschool workers can reduce the transmission of pathogens. Choices A and B focus on nutrition, which is important for overall health but not the most crucial in preventing the spread of infection. Choice C, cleaning toys daily, is also important but not as effective as handwashing in preventing the spread of infection through direct contact.