ATI RN
History of Public Health Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following public health initiatives, launched by the WHO, focuses on the prevention of infectious diseases and health promotion globally?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The Health for All Campaign. This initiative, launched by WHO, focuses on promoting health for all individuals globally by emphasizing disease prevention and health promotion. It aims to address infectious diseases and improve overall health outcomes worldwide. The other choices are incorrect because: A: The World Health Assembly is the decision-making body of WHO, not a specific public health initiative. B: The Global Health Security Agenda focuses on preventing, detecting, and responding to infectious disease threats but is not a global health promotion initiative. D: The Sustainable Development Goals are a set of global goals for sustainable development, which includes health but is not solely focused on infectious disease prevention and health promotion.
Question 2 of 5
Which public health law passed in 1912 helped establish a foundation for the U.S. public health system?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The Public Health Service Act. This law, passed in 1912, established the U.S. Public Health Service, providing a framework for the country's public health system. It focused on preventing the spread of diseases, conducting research, and promoting public health education. The other choices are incorrect because: A: The Public Health Act is a generic term and not a specific law passed in 1912. B: The Social Security Act was passed in 1935 and focused on providing financial support for the elderly and disabled, not on public health. C: The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act was passed in 1938 and primarily regulates the safety of food, drugs, and cosmetics, not the establishment of the public health system.
Question 3 of 5
The widespread use of which public health intervention led to the near-eradication of polio worldwide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vaccination campaigns. Vaccination campaigns were crucial in nearly eradicating polio worldwide by creating herd immunity. This intervention effectively prevented the spread of the virus by immunizing large populations. Quarantine measures (B) alone would not have been as effective in eradicating a highly contagious disease like polio. Antiviral drug treatments (C) are not as effective in preventing the spread of a virus like polio compared to vaccination. Health education programs (D) are important but do not directly prevent the transmission of the poliovirus like vaccination does.
Question 4 of 5
Which major health challenge did the U.S. face in the early 20th century, leading to the establishment of public health nursing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The need for maternal and child health programs. In the early 20th century, the U.S. faced high infant mortality rates and poor maternal health due to lack of proper healthcare and education. Public health nursing was established to address these issues through prenatal care, child health initiatives, and education for mothers. This focus on maternal and child health programs was crucial in improving overall community health. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect: A: The rise of chronic diseases - While chronic diseases were a concern, the primary focus of public health nursing at that time was on maternal and child health. B: The spread of influenza - Influenza was a significant health challenge, but it did not lead to the establishment of public health nursing. D: The control of tuberculosis - Tuberculosis was a major public health concern, but it was not the primary driver for the establishment of public health nursing in the early 20th century.
Question 5 of 5
Which international health organization was established to address the global impact of pandemics and health crises?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO was established in 1948 to address global health issues, including pandemics and health crises. It is the leading international organization focused on public health, setting norms and standards, providing technical support, and coordinating responses to health emergencies. The other choices are incorrect because: B: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a US-based agency focused on domestic health issues, not specifically global pandemics. C: The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria focuses on funding programs to combat specific diseases, rather than overall global health crises. D: The World Bank Health Initiative focuses on financing health projects in developing countries, but it is not a primary organization for addressing pandemics and health crises globally.