Which of the following primarily distinguishes case management from managed care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because case management is focused on providing individualized care coordination and support to specific clients to help them navigate the healthcare system effectively. This distinguishes it from managed care, which is more about organizing and financing healthcare services for a broader population. Choices A and D are incorrect because case management is not limited to health maintenance organizations or monitoring health status for an aggregate. Choice B is incorrect because case management can be aimed at various populations, not just a specific segment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Caring. Caring is the central concept in nursing as it forms the foundation of the nurse-patient relationship and influences all aspects of patient care. Nurses provide holistic care by addressing the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of patients. Compassionate care enhances patient outcomes and promotes healing. Explanation for other choices: A: Adapting to technology is important, but it is not the central concept in nursing. Technology supports nursing practice but does not replace the human connection and empathy that caring provides. C: Distinguishing nursing care from medical care is important, but it is not the central concept. While nursing care has its unique focus, caring remains the core value that distinguishes nursing from other healthcare professions. D: Seeking evidence-based outcomes is crucial for quality care, but it is a methodological approach rather than the central concept. Caring guides the application of evidence-based practices to ensure patient-centered care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the ultimate goal of a disaster preparedness plan is to reduce injuries by effectively planning and implementing measures to mitigate the impact of disasters on individuals and communities. This involves strategies such as early warning systems, evacuation procedures, and emergency response training. Choice B is incorrect because while collaboration among community partners is important in disaster preparedness, it is not the ultimate goal of the plan. Choice C is incorrect because while reducing stress and panic behaviors is a positive outcome, it is not the primary purpose of a disaster preparedness plan. Choice D is incorrect because a disaster preparedness plan aims to increase involvement and preparedness, not reduce it.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because maintaining an open attitude that welcomes differences is a key aspect of cultural competency. This approach shows respect for diverse cultural backgrounds and allows for effective communication and understanding between the caregiver and the client. Choice B is incorrect because cultural neutrality may come off as insensitivity and lack of understanding. Choice C is incorrect as friendly gestures alone may not convey a deep understanding of cultural differences. Choice D is incorrect because cultural competency involves recognizing and adapting to individual cultural norms rather than using a one-size-fits-all approach.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because giving a tetanus booster every 10 years is an example of primary prevention. This intervention aims to prevent the occurrence of tetanus by boosting immunity before exposure to the bacteria. Choice B is incorrect as it represents secondary prevention by providing treatment after exposure. Choice C is also incorrect as it is a form of passive immunization after exposure. Choice D is incorrect as it involves treatment after the disease has already manifested, which is considered tertiary prevention.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because increasing access to nursing research sources in health care institutions directly supports the goal of implementing evidence-informed practice. By providing easy access to research journals, nurses can stay up-to-date with the latest evidence and incorporate it into their practice. Choice A is incorrect as market research on customer satisfaction does not directly contribute to creating a conducive work environment for evidence-informed practice. Choice B focuses on workload impact rather than enhancing the implementation of evidence-informed practice. Choice D, sending staff to conferences, is beneficial but may not ensure continuous access to research sources in the workplace, which is essential for sustained practice improvement.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Community participation. In the Community Mobilization Framework, addressing community participation first within the social planning component is crucial because it ensures that community members are actively involved in decision-making processes. This approach empowers the community, increases ownership of health promotion initiatives, and promotes sustainability. Shifting power relationships (A) may come later once community participation is established. Problem solving at the community level (B) and addressing community social concerns (D) are important aspects but should be built upon a foundation of active community participation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The creation of the discipline of nursing by Florence Nightingale. Nightingale revolutionized healthcare by emphasizing hygiene, sanitation, and patient care standards during the Crimean War. This led to the professionalization of nursing and set the foundation for modern healthcare practices. B: The formation of sisterhoods by nuns who gave care, C: The establishment of the Sisters of Mercy in Dublin, and D: The formation of the Dames de la Charité by Saint Vincent de Paul, while important in the history of healthcare, did not have the same widespread impact or systematic change as Nightingale's work.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Understanding life that underscore the histories, experiences, and teachings of the people who originate from a land Rationale: 1. Indigenous ways of knowing are rooted in the cultures and traditions of specific Indigenous communities. 2. These ways of knowing emphasize the interconnectedness of all aspects of life, including spirituality, nature, and community. 3. Understanding life from an Indigenous perspective involves honoring ancestral knowledge and cultural practices. 4. Indigenous ways of knowing are passed down through generations and shape how individuals interact with their environment and each other. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Understanding death that underscore the histories, experiences, and teachings of the people who originate from a land - While death may be a part of Indigenous ways of knowing, it is not the primary focus. C: Understanding life that underscore the histories, experiences, and teachings of the people who do not originate from a land - Indigenous ways of knowing are specific to the people who originate from a land. D: Understanding death that underscore