ATI RN
NCLEX Questions for Respiratory System Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following prevents collapsing of trachea
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cartilaginous rings. Cartilaginous rings in the trachea provide structural support and prevent collapsing of the trachea during breathing. They maintain the shape of the trachea, ensuring that air can flow freely into the lungs. Muscles (choice A) are not directly responsible for preventing tracheal collapse. While the diaphragm (choice B) plays a crucial role in breathing, it does not specifically prevent tracheal collapse. Ribs (choice C) protect the thoracic organs but do not have a direct role in preventing tracheal collapse.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse cares for a client after radiation therapy for neck cancer. The client reports extreme dry mouth. What action by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The nurse should explain that xerostomia (dry mouth) may be a permanent side effect of radiation therapy for neck cancer. This is the most appropriate action as it educates the client about the potential long-term effects of the treatment. Option A is incorrect as lidocaine mouthwash may not address the underlying issue of dry mouth. Option B is incorrect as administering IV fluid boluses every 2 hours is not indicated for dry mouth. Option D is incorrect as assessing the client's neck for redness and swelling does not directly address the client's reported dry mouth.
Question 3 of 5
A client is being discharged on long-term therapy for tuberculosis (TB). What referral by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Visiting nurses for directly observed therapy. This option ensures proper administration of TB medications by healthcare professionals. Visiting nurses can monitor medication adherence, side effects, and provide education. Referring to a social worker for meals (A) is not directly related to TB treatment. Occupational therapy (B) and physical therapy (C) are not typically indicated for TB treatment.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is an initial sign or symptom of acute bronchitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
As the charge nurse, you are making assignments for the next shift. Which client should be assigned to the fairly new nurse (2 months) pulled from the surgical unit to the medical unit?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.