Which of the following phrases best describes hospitals today?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: focus on acute care needs. Hospitals today primarily cater to providing immediate and intensive medical care for patients with severe or urgent health issues. This is evident in their specialized departments such as emergency rooms, intensive care units, and surgical suites. Hospitals are equipped with advanced technologies and specialized medical professionals to address acute conditions promptly. Choice A (focus on chronic illnesses) is incorrect as hospitals mainly deal with acute conditions. Choice C (primary care centers) is incorrect as primary care centers provide routine and preventive care, whereas hospitals focus on more complex and urgent medical needs. Choice D (voluntary agencies) is incorrect as hospitals are healthcare institutions that may operate as public, private, or non-profit entities, rather than voluntary agencies.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The nursing process is patient-centered, systematic, and outcomes-oriented. This means it focuses on the individual's needs, follows a structured approach with specific steps (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation), and aims to achieve positive outcomes. Option A is incorrect because it includes medical terminology which is not a defining characteristic of the nursing process. Option B is incorrect as it mentions nurse-centered and single focus, which do not capture the holistic and patient-centered nature of the nursing process. Option D is incorrect as it describes a single point in time and intuitive approach, which are not reflective of the systematic and ongoing nature of the nursing process.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Placing a patient chart in a holder on the examining room door with the name facing out is an example of an incidental disclosure of patient health information that is permitted. This is because the information disclosed is minimal and necessary for the function of providing care. It does not overly expose sensitive information and is in line with standard practices in healthcare settings. The other choices are incorrect: A: Putting out a sign-in sheet for incoming patients may expose patient names to others in the waiting room, potentially violating patient privacy. B: Overhearing nurses discussing a patient through a door breaches patient confidentiality as it exposes sensitive information to unauthorized individuals. D: Leaving an x-ray on a light board in the hallway exposes patient health information to individuals who may not have a legitimate need to access it, leading to a breach of privacy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct term for nurses visiting selected patients individually at the beginning of each shift is "nursing care rounds" (Choice D). This term refers to the systematic process of nurses assessing and discussing patient care needs. Nursing care conferences (Choice A) involve a group discussion, not individual visits. Staff visits (Choice B) are too general and do not specifically refer to nurses visiting patients. Interdisciplinary referrals (Choice C) involve involving multiple healthcare disciplines, not just nurses visiting patients individually. Therefore, Choice D is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: master's degree. To become a geriatric nurse practitioner, Amy will need to attain a master's degree in nursing. This advanced degree provides the specialized knowledge and skills required to work as a nurse practitioner specializing in geriatric care. A licensed practical nurse (A) and an associate degree (B) are not sufficient for this specialized role. While a baccalaureate degree (C) is a higher level of education than an associate degree, it is still not advanced enough to become a nurse practitioner specializing in geriatrics.