Which of the following phrases best describes continuity of care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Continuity of care refers to seamless coordination and transition of care across different healthcare settings for a patient. Choice C, facilitating transition between settings, best describes this concept. It ensures that a patient receives consistent and uninterrupted care as they move from one healthcare setting to another. Choice A focuses on acute care in a specific setting, not on continuity. Choice B is too narrow in scope, as continuity of care is not limited to serving only children. Choice D refers to providing care for a single episode, which does not capture the holistic and continuous nature of continuity of care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A. Jones, RN. This format includes the nurse's full last name, first initial, and the nursing credential "RN." This is important for clarity and accuracy in documentation. Option A lacks the full last name, option C lacks the credential, and option D is an incorrect and non-standard format. By following the correct format in option B, Alice can clearly identify herself and maintain professional standards in documentation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: graphic record. Graphic records are commonly used to document specific patient variables like vital signs as they provide a visual representation of these data over time. This format allows for easy tracking and comparison of trends. Progress notes (A) typically focus on a patient's overall progress and response to treatment, rather than specific variables like vital signs. Nursing notes (B) may include observations and assessments but are not typically used for detailed recording of vital signs. Critical paths (C) are used to outline a patient's expected course of treatment and milestones, not for recording specific patient variables. Therefore, the graphic record is the most appropriate choice for documenting specific patient variables such as vital signs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: preventing illness. The smoking-cessation program aims to prevent the development of smoking-related health issues, aligning with the preventive aspect of nursing. By helping patients quit smoking, the nurse is actively working to reduce the risk of various illnesses associated with smoking. Choices A, C, and D do not directly address the proactive nature of preventing illness. Promoting health (A) focuses on overall well-being, restoring health (C) involves actions to return to a previous state of health, and facilitating coping with disability or death (D) pertains to managing existing conditions or end-of-life care, which are not the primary objectives of the smoking-cessation program in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: person. In nursing theories, the person is the central focus as the recipient of care. Nurses provide holistic care tailored to each individual's physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. The person-centered approach emphasizes the importance of understanding the unique characteristics and experiences of each patient. The other choices are incorrect because: B: environment focuses on the external factors impacting health but is not the primary focus of nursing. C: health is an outcome of nursing care and not the main focus. D: nursing is the profession itself and the practice of providing care, but it is not the main focus of nursing theories, which center around the individual receiving care.