ATI RN
Patient-Centered Care UNMC Addiction Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following people may commit intimate partner violence (IPV)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: A spouse. Intimate partner violence (IPV) refers to violence or abuse within a romantic or intimate relationship. Spouses are considered intimate partners, making them capable of committing IPV. Uncles, neighbors, and friends are not typically considered intimate partners, so they are less likely to commit IPV. Spouses have a closer and more intimate relationship, which can lead to power dynamics and conflicts that may result in IPV.
Question 2 of 5
A resident refuses to believe his roommate has died. He continues to talk to staff members and family and friends as if the roommate were still alive. Which defense mechanism is this example illustrating?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Denial. Denial is a defense mechanism where an individual refuses to accept reality or facts. In this scenario, the resident is denying the death of his roommate by continuing to interact with others as if the roommate is alive. Repression involves unconsciously blocking out unpleasant thoughts, which is not the case here. Projection involves attributing one's own thoughts or feelings to someone else. Displacement is transferring emotions from one target to another, which is not applicable in this situation. The resident's behavior aligns most closely with denial, as he is refusing to acknowledge the reality of his roommate's death.
Question 3 of 5
The medical term ___________ means difficulty swallowing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dysphagia. Dysphagia specifically refers to difficulty swallowing in medical terminology. Dysarthria (A) refers to difficulty in speaking, Dyspnea (B) refers to difficulty breathing, and Dyslexia (D) refers to difficulty with reading and writing. Therefore, dysphagia is the most appropriate term for difficulty swallowing in this context.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is equipment that may be used during a physical exam?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Opthalmoscope. This equipment is used to examine the eyes during a physical exam. It helps to assess the health of the eyes and detect any abnormalities. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Microscope is used for viewing small objects at high magnification. C: Endoscope is used for internal examination of organs or cavities. D: Kaleidoscope is a toy that creates colorful patterns for entertainment, not for medical examinations.
Question 5 of 5
Shearing is rubbing or friction that can be prevented by
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: A draw sheet. A draw sheet is a protective layer placed between the patient and the bedsheet to reduce friction and shearing forces during movement. It allows for easier repositioning of the patient without causing skin damage. A: A rubber sheet is not typically used for reducing friction or shearing forces in healthcare settings. B: A bottom sheet is the regular bedsheet and does not provide the necessary protection against shearing. C: A top sheet is also a regular bedsheet and does not offer the same benefits as a draw sheet in preventing shearing. In summary, the draw sheet is the most suitable choice as it specifically addresses the issue of shearing and helps protect the patient's skin during movement.