ATI RN
Patient-Centered Care UNMC Addiction Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following people may commit intimate partner violence (IPV)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, a spouse, because intimate partner violence (IPV) specifically refers to violence or abuse that occurs between current or former romantic partners. Spouses fall under this category. A: An uncle - While family members can also be perpetrators of IPV, the question specifies intimate partner violence, which typically involves romantic relationships. B: A neighbor - Unless the neighbor is also a current or former romantic partner, they do not fall under the definition of IPV. C: A friend - Friends are not considered intimate partners, so their actions would not be classified as IPV. In summary, the correct answer is D because IPV pertains to violence within romantic relationships, while the other choices do not fit this specific criteria.
Question 2 of 5
A resident refuses to believe his roommate has died. He continues to talk to staff members and family and friends as if the roommate were still alive. Which defense mechanism is this example illustrating?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Denial. Denial is a defense mechanism where individuals refuse to accept reality or facts that are too uncomfortable to acknowledge. In this case, the resident is refusing to believe his roommate has died, which is a clear example of denial. Repression involves unconsciously blocking out distressing thoughts or memories. Projection involves attributing one's own thoughts or feelings to others. Displacement involves redirecting emotions from the original source to a substitute target. None of these mechanisms fully explain the resident's behavior in this scenario, making denial the most suitable choice.
Question 3 of 5
The medical term ___________ means difficulty swallowing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, Dysphagia. Dysphagia specifically refers to difficulty swallowing. Dysarthria (A) is difficulty with speech articulation, Dyspnea (B) is difficulty breathing, and Dyslexia (D) is a reading disorder. In medical terms, it's important to differentiate between these conditions to provide accurate treatment and care.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is equipment that may be used during a physical exam?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Opthalmoscope. During a physical exam, an opthalmoscope is used to examine the eyes. It allows the healthcare provider to view the retina, optic nerve, and blood vessels in the eye. This equipment is essential for assessing eye health and detecting any abnormalities. Rationale: - A: Microscope is used for examining samples at a microscopic level, not typically used during a physical exam. - C: Endoscope is used for internal examinations like colonoscopy, not typically used in routine physical exams. - D: Kaleidoscope is a toy and not a medical instrument used in physical exams.
Question 5 of 5
Shearing is rubbing or friction that can be prevented by
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sure! The correct answer is D: A draw sheet. A draw sheet is a thin, protective sheet placed under a patient to reduce friction and shearing forces when moving them in bed. It prevents skin damage and discomfort. A rubber sheet (A) is not specifically designed for reducing shearing forces. A bottom sheet (B) and a top sheet (C) are regular bed linens and do not provide the same level of protection against shearing as a draw sheet. The draw sheet is the most appropriate choice for preventing shearing in this context.