ATI RN
Chapter 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance Answer Key Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following patients will have an increased metabolic rate and require nutritional interventions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A serious infection and fever increase metabolic rate due to the body's response to illness, requiring nutritional support.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse has documented that a patient has anorexia. What does this term mean?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anorexia is defined as a lack of appetite, not to be confused with anorexia nervosa.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is conducting a health history interview for an older adult. Which of the following questions or statements would be important for nutritional assessment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Medications can affect nutrition (e.g., appetite, absorption), making this key for assessment.
Question 4 of 5
A patient has been prescribed a clear liquid diet. What food or fluids will be served?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clear liquids include transparent fluids like Jell-O, carbonated drinks, and apple juice.
Question 5 of 5
Which laboratory test is the best indicator of a patient in need of TPN?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Serum albumin reflects protein status and nutritional need, key for TPN candidacy.