ATI RN
Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following parts of neuron transmits impulses away from the cell body?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The axon is the part of the neuron that transmits impulses away from the cell body. It is a long, slender extension of the neuron that conducts electrical signals known as action potentials to other cells. Dendrites, on the other hand, receive signals from other neurons and transmit them to the cell body. The neurolemma is a layer of cells surrounding the axon that facilitates nerve regeneration. The synapse is the junction between two neurons where signals are transmitted through neurotransmitters.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse prepares to administer the medication in which muscle site?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse prepares to administer the medication in the vastus lateralis muscle site. This site is located on the thigh and is commonly used for intramuscular injections in infants, toddlers, and smaller children. It is preferred for its large and easily accessible muscle mass, making it suitable for injections. This muscle site is also less painful and has fewer major blood vessels and nerves, reducing the risk of complications during injection.
Question 3 of 5
A healthy term neonate born by C-section was admitted to the transitional nursery 30 minutes ago and placed under a radiant warmer. The neonate has an axillary temperature ºF, a respiratory rate of 80 breaths/minute, and a heel stick glucose value of 60 mg/dl. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The neonate is likely experiencing hypothermia with an axillary temperature below the normal range for a newborn. The best immediate action is to prevent further heat loss by wrapping the neonate warmly to maintain body temperature. Placing the neonate in an open crib will allow for better monitoring without the heat source of the radiant warmer. It is important to continue monitoring the neonate's temperature closely to ensure it returns to the normal range.
Question 4 of 5
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is one of the most common causes of death in infants. At what age is the diagnosis of SIDS most likely?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is most likely to occur between the ages of 1 week to 1 year, with the highest risk period being between 2 to 4 months of age. While SIDS can occur up to the age of 1 year, the peak incidence is during the first 6 months of life. It is important to follow safe sleep practices, such as placing infants on their backs to sleep, to reduce the risk of SIDS during this vulnerable period.
Question 5 of 5
Alaric was diagnosed with minimal-change nephrotic syndrome; which of the following signs and symptoms are characteristics of the said disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Minimal-change nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by the presence of proteinuria, which is the excessive loss of protein in the urine. This leads to low levels of protein in the blood, causing edema (swelling) due to fluid accumulation in the tissues. In minimal-change nephrotic syndrome, hypertension (high blood pressure) is not a typical finding. Instead, patients often present with normal blood pressure levels. Additionally, hematuria (presence of blood in the urine) is not a common symptom of this disorder. Therefore, the key signs and symptoms characteristic of minimal-change nephrotic syndrome are edema, proteinuria, and the absence of hypertension.