ATI RN
Multidimensional Basis of Health Protective Behaviors Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following outcome criteria is appropriate for the client with dementia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because clients with dementia often struggle with memory and cognitive functioning, making it essential to establish a routine for activities of daily living to promote independence and reduce confusion. This outcome criterion focuses on maintaining a structured schedule to support the client's ability to perform tasks consistently. A is incorrect because expecting the client to return to an adequate level of self-functioning is unrealistic given the progressive nature of dementia. B is incorrect as learning new coping mechanisms may be challenging for someone with dementia due to cognitive impairment. C is incorrect because relying on the client to seek out resources in the community may not be feasible given their cognitive limitations.
Question 2 of 5
Which nursing statement is a good example of the therapeutic communication technique of offering self?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer, B, is an example of offering self, a therapeutic communication technique where the nurse offers to provide assistance or support to the patient. By offering to accompany the patient to their electroconvulsive therapy treatment, the nurse shows willingness to be present and provide comfort during a potentially distressing experience, thereby building trust and rapport. Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on the group session rather than offering personal support. Choice C is incorrect as it observes the patient's behavior without offering direct assistance. Choice D is incorrect as it involves a social invitation after discharge rather than offering support during the current therapy session.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in the clinic has a full appointment schedule. A Hispanic American patient arrives at 1230 for a 1000 appointment. A Native American patient does not keep an appointment at all. What understanding will improve the nurse's planning? These patients are
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: members of cultural groups that have a different view of time. Hispanic American and Native American cultures may have different perceptions of punctuality and time management. Hispanic American cultures may prioritize relationships over strict adherence to schedules. Native American cultures may have a more fluid concept of time. It is important for the nurse to understand and respect these cultural differences to provide effective care. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they make assumptions about the patients' behaviors based on stereotypes or psychological theories that are not relevant to the situation. It is crucial to avoid making unfounded judgments and instead focus on cultural competence when providing healthcare services.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse prepares to teach important medication information to a patient of Mexican heritage. How should the nurse manage the teaching environment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stand very close to the patient while teaching. This approach is important when teaching patients of Mexican heritage as they tend to value close interpersonal relationships. Standing close conveys a sense of warmth and connection, facilitating trust and understanding. Maintaining direct eye contact (B) can be perceived as confrontational in some cultures. Maintaining a neutral emotional tone (C) may come across as disinterested or cold. Sitting 4 feet or more away (D) can create a sense of distance and may be seen as disrespectful or uninviting.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse begins work in an agency that provides care to members of a minority ethnic population. The nurse will be better able to demonstrate cultural competence after
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because exploring commonly held beliefs and values of the population is essential for cultural competence. By understanding the cultural context of the population, the nurse can provide more effective and respectful care. This includes recognizing traditions, preferences, and communication styles. A: Identifying culture-bound issues may not necessarily lead to cultural competence as it focuses more on recognizing specific cultural practices rather than understanding the broader cultural context. B: Implementing scientifically proven interventions is important but does not directly relate to cultural competence, which requires a deeper understanding of cultural nuances. C: Correcting inferior health practices of the population is ethnocentric and disrespectful, going against the principles of cultural competence that emphasize respect for diverse beliefs and practices.