Which of the following nursing interventions would have most likely been used by Florence nightingale when treating wounded soldiers?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Florence Nightingale, a pioneer in nursing, emphasized the importance of improving food, clothing, and cleanliness to promote healing in wounded soldiers. This intervention focuses on creating a hygienic environment to prevent infections, providing nutritious food to aid recovery, and ensuring patients are well-clothed for comfort. Blood transfusions and IV drips were not common practices during Nightingale's time. Early discharge from the hospital would not align with her emphasis on proper care and recovery. Thus, choice A is the most appropriate intervention based on Nightingale's principles.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for choice A being correct: 1. Demand for services in the community is a direct reflection of the actual needs and priorities of the community members. 2. It indicates what services are lacking or insufficient, helping prioritize resources effectively. 3. Demand-driven approach ensures community participation and ownership in decision-making processes. 4. Meeting the demands helps improve community well-being and satisfaction. Summary for why other choices are incorrect: B: Expert's determination may overlook actual needs and preferences of the community. C: Health disparities are important but do not necessarily capture the full spectrum of community needs. D: Verbal expressions may not always align with the actual demands or priorities of the community.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Compare data. Epidemiological studies are used in the nursing process to analyze and compare data related to health issues, risk factors, and outcomes. By comparing data, nurses can identify patterns, trends, and potential interventions. B: Identifying objectives is not a direct application of epidemiological studies in the nursing process. C: Documenting effectiveness is related to evaluating interventions, not specifically using epidemiological studies. D: Checking the environment is important for assessing external factors, but it is not the primary purpose of epidemiological studies in the nursing process.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of disease before it occurs. Providing influenza immunizations to employees at a day care program is an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent the spread of influenza by immunizing individuals before they get infected. Screening for cancer (choice A) is a form of secondary prevention as it aims to detect cancer early in individuals who may already have the disease. COPD medication regimen (choice B) is a form of tertiary prevention as it focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications in individuals who already have COPD.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Comparing current rate with previous rate helps identify trends and if disease is increasing or decreasing. Step 2: This information is crucial to determine the urgency and effectiveness of interventions. Step 3: It guides the nurse in selecting appropriate strategies based on the disease trend. Step 4: This step is essential before planning any intervention, as it provides a baseline for decision-making. Summary: - Option B is incorrect because inaction is not an appropriate response for a public health nurse. - Option C is incorrect as reporting to the state health department comes after assessing the situation. - Option D is incomplete. The correct answer is A because it is essential for informed decision-making in planning interventions.