Which of the following nursing groups provides a definition and scope of practice for nursing?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: ANA. The American Nurses Association (ANA) provides a comprehensive definition and scope of practice for nursing in the United States. ANA establishes standards, guidelines, and policies to guide nursing practice and ensure quality patient care. Incorrect choices: A: ICN - The International Council of Nurses (ICN) is a global organization that represents nurses worldwide, but it does not specifically define the scope of nursing practice in the U.S. B: AAN - The American Academy of Nursing (AAN) is an organization that focuses on recognizing nursing excellence and leadership, but it does not set standards for nursing practice. D: The Joint Commission - The Joint Commission is a healthcare accreditation organization that focuses on patient safety and quality improvement, but it does not provide a specific definition and scope of practice for nursing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: evidence-based nursing. By reviewing research-based literature on nasogastric tube insertion, the nurse will base their practice on the best available evidence. This approach integrates clinical expertise, patient values, and the best research evidence to make decisions about patient care. Evidence-based nursing emphasizes using the most current and relevant research to inform practice, ensuring the delivery of high-quality, effective, and safe care. A: Institutional practice does not necessarily involve the systematic review of research literature. B: Authoritative nursing relies heavily on expert opinions rather than research evidence. D: Fsimulated-based nursing is not a recognized term in nursing literature and does not emphasize the critical appraisal of research evidence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the influence of societal norms on behavior, known as the sociocultural dimension. By stating "Why shouldn't I drink and drive? Everyone else does," the individual is influenced by the behavior of others in society, showing the impact of social factors on decision-making. Choice B is incorrect as it relates to genetics rather than sociocultural influences. Choice C indicates individual knowledge affecting behavior, not societal influences. Choice D involves a personal choice to use a specific technique for health, not influenced by societal norms.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a value is a belief about the worth of something that guides behavior. Values are deeply held beliefs that influence our attitudes and actions. Choice A is incorrect as it refers to ethics and morality. Choice B is incorrect as it describes the process of determining values, not the values themselves. Choice D is incorrect as it describes virtues or character traits, not values. In summary, values are fundamental beliefs about what is important or worthwhile, guiding our behavior and decisions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it demonstrates advocacy by encouraging the patient to express their concerns and preferences. By asking the patient to elaborate on their reasons for not wanting surgery, the nurse is actively listening and supporting the patient's autonomy in decision-making. This approach helps the nurse better understand the patient's perspective and provide more personalized care. Choice A is incorrect as it imposes the nurse's personal opinion on the patient, which is not advocating for the patient's autonomy. Choice B does not provide any guidance or support to the patient, failing to advocate for the patient's needs. Choice D shifts the responsibility to the doctor without actively engaging with the patient, missing the opportunity to advocate for the patient's voice and concerns.