Which of the following nurses is famous for creating public health nursing in the United States?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Lillian Wald. She is famous for creating public health nursing in the United States through her work at the Henry Street Settlement in New York City. She established the first district nursing service in the country and advocated for healthcare reform and social justice. Florence Nightingale, known for her work during the Crimean War, focused on nursing education and hospital reform but did not specifically create public health nursing in the US. Frances Root and Mrs. Solomon Loeb are not historically known for their contributions to public health nursing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A woman in labor. The Frontier Nursing Service was established to provide maternal and infant care in rural areas. Women in labor required assistance with childbirth, which was a primary focus of the service. The other choices are incorrect because: A: An injured soldier would typically receive care from military medical facilities or hospitals specializing in trauma care. B: A homebound, elderly male might receive care from a visiting nurse service or home health agency, but it is not the primary focus of the Frontier Nursing Service. D: A child with a broken femur would likely be treated at a hospital or orthopedic clinic specializing in pediatric care, rather than by the Frontier Nursing Service.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: The Cadet Nurse Corps. During World War II, the Cadet Nurse Corps was established to address the shortage of nurses. Nursing students could join this program to receive training and contribute to the war effort. This choice is correct because it specifically addresses the role of nursing students during that time. A: The US Public Health Service is not directly related to nursing students during World War II. B: The Marine Nurse Corps did not exist during World War II. C: The Frontier Nursing Service focused on providing healthcare in rural areas, not specifically related to nursing students during the war.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, to help improve health care access. The public health nurse is involved in health care reform to advocate for policies and initiatives that aim to increase access to healthcare services for the population. By improving health care access, the nurse can help ensure that individuals receive timely and appropriate care, ultimately leading to better health outcomes. A: Incorrect. Promoting the nursing profession is not the primary goal of a public health nurse involved in health care reform. B: Incorrect. While funding is important, the main focus of the nurse's involvement is on improving access to healthcare services, not specifically on increasing funding for public health nursing. C: Incorrect. While addressing the concerns of nurses is important, the primary reason for the nurse's involvement in health care reform is to improve health care access for the population.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Mary Breckinridge is known for developing health programs aimed at improving healthcare in rural areas, particularly in Appalachia. She established the Frontier Nursing Service, which provided healthcare to underserved populations in remote areas. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because Mary Breckinridge was not associated with establishing the Henry Street Settlement, providing nursing care in the Rockies, or focusing solely on positive pregnancy outcomes in Appalachia.