ATI RN
Pharmacology Cardiovascular Drugs Review Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following NSAIDs is an oxicam derivative?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Piroxicam. Piroxicam is an oxicam derivative because it belongs to the oxicam class of NSAIDs. It is characterized by its oxicam structure containing a 1,2-benzothiazine ring. The other options, Indomethacin, Meclofenamic acid, and Diclofenac, do not have the oxicam structure. Indomethacin is an indole derivative, Meclofenamic acid is a fenamic acid derivative, and Diclofenac is an acetic acid derivative. Therefore, Piroxicam is the correct choice based on its specific chemical structure that classifies it as an oxicam derivative.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following vitamins is also known as an antisterility factor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vitamin E. Vitamin E is known as the antisterility factor because it plays a crucial role in fertility and reproduction. It helps protect reproductive organs and improve fertility in both men and women. Vitamin B6 (choice B) is important for metabolism but not specifically related to fertility. Vitamin B1 (choice C) is essential for energy production but not known as an antisterility factor. Vitamin K (choice D) is important for blood clotting and bone health, not fertility. Thus, the correct answer is Vitamin E due to its specific role in promoting fertility and reproductive health.
Question 3 of 5
The cholesterol synthesis inhibitors are better tolerated than most other lipid-lowering agents. This consideration is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Cholesterol synthesis inhibitors target a specific enzyme, reducing side effects. Step 2: They have a lower incidence of adverse effects compared to other lipid-lowering drugs. Step 3: Therefore, the statement that they are better tolerated is true. Summary: Choice A is correct because of the targeted mechanism and lower side effect profile compared to other lipid-lowering agents. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the rationale provided.
Question 4 of 5
Indications for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol) administration are the following, EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Elevated skeletal turnover. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol) is administered for hypocalcemia in chronic renal failure, vitamin D-dependent rickets, and malabsorption of vitamin D. Elevated skeletal turnover is not an indication for calcitriol as it can exacerbate bone resorption. Administering calcitriol in such cases can lead to increased calcium release from bones and worsen the condition. Therefore, D is the correct answer.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements about spironolactone is TRUE?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.